超宽带信道与检测技术研究研究-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

I万方数据 I 万方数据 超宽带信道与检测技术研究 摘 要 超宽带（UWB）无线通信技术是目前无线通信领域较先进的技术之一，它是一种 利用纳秒或亚纳秒量级的极窄脉冲作为传输载体的无线通信技术。超宽带系统以其强 抗多径衰落、难截获、低功率谱密度等优良特性而备受关注，在通信、雷达、定位、 导航等诸多领域具有广泛的应用前景。本文主要对超宽带多径传输信道及接收检测技 术进行了研究。 论文第一部分介绍了超宽带技术的定义、技术特点、研究状况及相应的标准化工 作；分析了超宽带无线通信的关键技术、系统组成及系统性能；研究了常用 UWB 脉冲 信号的特性。 论文第二部分通过对超宽带信道建模方法的研究，深入讨论了 IEEE 802.15.3aUWB 标准信道模型在实际使用中存在的问题，对超宽带信道进一步建模给 出了有益建议。 论文第三部分针对 IEEE 802.15.3aUWB 标准信道模型下密集多径的影响，提出了 利用一组 Hermite 正交基波脉冲自适应合成相关模板的方案，给出了基于该模板的超 宽带 RAKE（瑞克）接收机性能的理论推导。经过仿真验证，采用该合成模板的 RAKE 接收机较传统的接收机能捕获更多的信号能量，在较好的信道估计（即数据包中有较 多的导频符号）前提下，系统误码率性能有较大的改善。 关键词：超宽带，多径衰落，Hermite，RAKE，信道估计 II万方数据 II 万方数据 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT Ultra Wideband (UWB) is one of advanced wireless communication techniques, which uses very short pulses of duration on the order of nanoseconds or sub-nanoseconds to transmit information. It has received great attention for its characteristics such as immunity to multipath fade, low probability of detection and intercept (LPD/LPI), low power spectral density, etc. So it has a widely application prospect in many fields, such as communications, radar, location and navigation. The main research subject of this paper is multipath propagation channel and signal detection of UWB wireless system. In the first section of this paper, firstly the definition, technologic characteristics, present status of UWB technology and the work of standardization are introduced. Secondly the realistic key technologies, structure and performance of UWB system are analyzed. Finally, several common UWB pulse are researched. In the second section of this paper, based on the analysis of the IEEE 802.15.3a UWB indoor channel model, the problems of this model in realization are discussed. Some beneficial advice is also proposed. In the third section of this paper, an improved RAKE receiver is investigated here to resolve the severe Inter-Pulse Interference (IPI) under the dense multipath environments of UWB standard channel model. The proposed receiver can synthesize the suboptimal templat