超前微型桩钉锚复合土钉墙数值模拟与应用-地质工程专业论文.docxVIP

三峡大学硕士学位论文 三 峡 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 PAGE III PAGE III 万方数据 Abstract Due to simple and fast, safe and economical construction,soil nailing has been widely applied to foundation pit abroad. Limitations have gradually reflected with the promotion of soil nailing, specifically in:1.)Soil nailing is usually applied to the lower groundwater level and good independence formation;2.)Displacement of whole soil nailing is often much large;3.) It should not be used in weak geological conditions and complex surrounding environment areas. Composite soil nailing technique is geotechnical supporting technology that composite other soil reinforcement technologies in the soil nailing structure, developing from deep excavation practice in urban areas recent years with Chinese Characteristics the soil nailing technique. This comprehensive supporting technology not only maintains the advantages of traditional soil nailing, but also has small-displacement bolt and wide application,making a new life soil nailing in deep excavation in urban areas. This article refers advance micro and anchor pegs combined supporting, referring to the soil nails + micro pile + prestressed anchor (cable) that belongs to a combination of composite soil nailing.. It is applied to deeper groundwater level, limited excavation work surface, complex surrounding environment, vertical excavation excavation. This construction method has been more widely promoted in Beijing and surrounding areas,which achieves good economic results. In this paper, using one of large general-purpose finite element software ABAQUS to establish the finite element model of advance micro and anchor pegs combined supporting. Using the finite element functions of life and death, dynamic simulate the process of excavation. Analysing the deformation process of foundation pit in detail with the excavation and supporting, comparing the foundation pit displacement situation under the absence of prestressing conditions. We can draw conclusions: Thro