多变载荷下液压缓冲器的研究-机械工程专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 Abstract As an safety device for slowing down the rigid collision in the process of equipment operation, buffer is widely used in weaponry; lifting and transportation; harbour machinery, metallurgy machinery; vehicles and other mechanical equipment. The structure of the damping hole plays a key role in hydraulic buffers, therefore, the structural design of the damping hole determines the HYPERLINK /dict_result.aspx?searchword=%C3%A7%C2%BC%C2%93%C3%A5%C2%86%C2%B2%C3%A6%C2%80%C2%A7%C3%A8%C2%83%C2%BDamp;tjType=sentenceamp;styleamp;t=cushioning%2Bproperty cushioning property of the buffer. However, under various work conditions, many heavy machinery or mechanical equipments are suffering from a continuous and changing impact load. The structural design of the buffer under traditional impact load can not meet the need of cushioning property under the action of variable load. The research object of this paper is porous hydraulic buffer, by establishing the mathematical model of the buffer, this paper made a structural design to the damping hole of the buffer. In addition, this paper carried out a numerical simulation and a result analysis to the HYPERLINK /dict_result.aspx?searchword=%C3%A7%C2%BC%C2%93%C3%A5%C2%86%C2%B2%C3%A6%C2%80%C2%A7%C3%A8%C2%83%C2%BDamp;tjType=sentenceamp;styleamp;t=cushioning%2Bproperty cushioning property of the buffer by example calculation. According to the analysis results, this paper optimized the design of the damping hole structure. This paper mainly achieved the following research results: Analyzed the force condition of the buffer under the action of variable load; calculated the functional relationship between damping hole area and buffer power; and chose the slightness hole as the damping hole of the buffer according to the flow characteristics of the damping hole; at the same time established the mathematical model of the cushioning process according to the continuity equation of the flow of the high pressure. Deduced the fun