昌耀后期诗歌中的焦虑体验-中国现当代文学专业论文.docxVIP

昌耀后期诗歌中的焦虑体验 学科专业:中国现当代文学 研究方向:中国现代诗学 指导教师:蒋登科教校 研究生:李春花( 2002261 ) 内容摘要 吕耀是中国新诗史上一名独特的诗人，他的创作时间较长步创作成就 非常高。本文从精神与创作的关系入手步着重考察昌耀后期诗歌中的焦虑 心态，这同时关涉到心理学、文化学、社会学等各个学术层面。 从 20 世纪 80 年代中颜开始步中国社会进入了一个转型期?这次转裂 直到今天还在继续 F 并在很多方面影响着人们的心理行为。昌耀的创作精 神状态也是在同一时期开始从高峰向下滑落 F 在这个过程中 F 焦虑是他基 本的创作心态。焦虑在昌耀诗歌中的表现声和昌耀对焦虑的反抗 F 构成了 星耀诗歌的基本主题。 论文的导论部分概括介绍了昌耀的研究现状。第一部分，首先从日常 生活、心理学以及文化这三个方面给出了焦虑定义步然后分析了诗人焦虑 的囚种主要表现形态 F 包括身份焦虑(文化层面)，生存焦虑〈物质层面)， 时间与死亡焦虑。第二部分量主要从焦虑的情绪表现这个方面说明了产生 这些焦虑的主姿原因 F 包括知识分子的忧患传统 F 理想与现实的冲突步孤 独的情绪体验。第三部分 F 探讨了诗人克服焦虑的方法，有宿命论声自我 放逐以及圣化写作。结语部分讨论了博人焦虑的意义以及避免焦虑的可能 性。 关键词 3 昌耀:焦虑:诗歌 The Experience of Anxiety in Chang Yaos Later Works Major: Modem and Contemporary Chinese Literature Specialty: Modem Chinese Poetics Supervisor: Prof.Jiang Dengke Postgraduate: Li Chunyan (2002261) Abstract Chang Yao is a unique poet in modem Chinese poetry. He has a very long productive period and attains a high level of achievement. ?ased on the analyses of his works and his personality ，we discovered the presence of certain anxiety in his later works，which has a deep root in psychology ，culture and sociology. Starting from the mid-1980，China entered into a profound social transformation períod. This has affected peoples mental behaviors in many ways. During this same period of time，the spirits and mentality of Chang Yao began to experience a downhill slide from the peak. During this time，anxiety was the basìc mood of his works. Anxiety and the resistance to it became the primary theme ofChang Yaos works. The introduction part of this thesis summarized the cuηent 5taωS of research of Chang Yao and his works. In Chapter one，we gave the definition of anxiety from the perspectives of daily life，psychology and culture. Then，we analyzed four different \vays to express anxiety in his works，including identity anxiety (at the culturallevel)， existence anxiety (at the materiallevel) ，and time and death anxiety. 1n Chapter two， we rationalized the main reasons for the 缸1Xiety in his \vorks based on emo