差分方程的振动性的若干问题-应用数学专业论文.docxVIP

I II Abstract In recent years, a lot of papers appeared about oscillation of difference equa- tions ,like fist order difference equations ,second order difference equations . but, compared with the higher order of difference equations is no so perfect in the theory, many areas are not involved, we need to do further study. In this paper, we discuss the oscillation of solutions of difference equations and the conditions of oscillation. In Chapter 2, firstly, by the use of Discrete Kneser’s theorem and other theorem, we study the oscillation of solutions for certain neutral difference equations; then by the use of the original condition we make several corollary . In Chapter 3, by use of Discrete Taylor’s Formula, we study the necessary and sufficient conditions for the oscillation of bounded solu- tion or unbounded solution of difference equations.At the same time,we expand the equation,so it can make the range of its application more widely. Keywords: neutral difference equation, oscillate,almost oscillate,unbounded solution,bounded solution,eventually positive solution. 目 录 第 1 章 绪 论 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1) 1.1 研究背景 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1) 1.2 研究现状 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1) 1.3 本文的主要工作 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2) 1.4 预备知识 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3) 第 2 章 高阶中立型差分方程的振动性和渐近性 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5) 2.1 引言 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5) 2.2 解的振动性 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .