某车床铸造建设项目职业病危害控制效果评价.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 某车床铸造建设项目职业病危害控制效果评价 常艾民2马永志2 张青文2郭荣华2 1.安阳市卫生监督中心，河南，安阳，455000；2.安阳市疾病预防控制中心 【摘要】 目的 评价某车床铸造建设项目职业病危害控制效果，为安全生产监督管理部门审批建设项目提供依据。方法 收集相关资料，进行职业卫生学调查和职业危害因素检测，采用检查表法和定性、定量分析法进行综合评价。结果 粉尘、化学毒物和噪声是车床铸造生产的主要职业病危害因素。检测结果表明，13个接尘工种中3个工种作业工人接触粉尘浓度超过国家职业接触限值；粉尘CTWA范围为0.3～11.8mg/m3。对作业场所苯、甲苯、二甲苯、一氧化碳浓度进行检测，作业工人接触苯、甲苯、二甲苯、一氧化碳浓度均低于国家职业接触限值；对作业地点甲醛进行检测，甲醛浓度低于职业接触限值，甲醛CMAC（最高容许浓度）范围为0.09～0.48mg/m3。对17个接触噪声的工种进行噪声等效声级测定，其中4个工种作业工人接触的8小时等效声级超过职业接触限值的规定。结论 该项目属于职业病严重的建设项目，该项目职业病危害控制措施基本可行、有效，但需加强对粉尘及噪声的职业病危害控制措施。 【关键词】车床铸造；建设项目；职业病危害；控制效果 Control Effect of Occupational Hazards in Lathe Casting Construction Projects ZHANG Jun-ping*,Chang Ai-min,Ma Yong-zhi,ZHANG Qing-wen,GUO Rong-hua *Anyang Center for Health Supervision，Anyang Henan 455000，China 【Abstract】 Objective Evaluate occupational hazards of a lathe casting construction project，provide the basis for the supervision and management departments of production safely. Methods Related data were collected, occupational hygienic investigation was carried out, occupational hazardous factors were detected,the synthetic evaluation was done with the methods of inspection sheet,qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. Results The main occupational hazard factors in the lathe casting production were dust, poisonous chemicals and noise. According to detection results of the project, The concentrations of dust exposed thirteen jobs workers were inspected, those of threejobs workers were more than the standard limits. CTWA for dust were 0.3～11.8 mg/m3.concentrations of benzene, toluene, xylene carbon monoxide and formaldehyde were inspected, those of workers were less than the standard limits. CMAC for formaldehyde were 0.09～0.48mg/m3. Noise equivalent sound level of seventeen jobs was inspected, LEX,8h noise intensities of four were more than occupational exposure limit. Conclusion It is a serious occupational hazard project. It is feasible and effective for the project to adopt occupational protection measures, b