某乙二醇建设项目职业病危害控制效果评价.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 5 某乙二醇建设项目职业病危害控制效果评价 常艾民 （安阳市疾病预防控制中心，河南，安阳，455000） 【摘要】 目的 通过对某乙二醇建设项目职业病危害因素的识别与分析，确定职业病危害的关键控制点。方法 采用现场职业卫生学调查和职业危害因素检测检验方法进行分析。结果 乙二醇建设项目主要存在的职业病危害因素为粉尘、化学毒物、噪声。检测结果表明，2个接尘工种作业人员接触粉尘浓度CTWA范围为0.7～2.4 mg/m3，低于国家职业接触限值；作业人员接触一氧化碳、甲醇、乙二醇、二氧化氮、硫化氢、盐酸、氢氧化钠浓度低于国家职业接触限值；对11个接触噪声的工种进行了噪声等效声级测定，作业工人接触的8h等效声级为64.8～82.1dB(A)，低于职业接触限值的规定。结论 乙二醇建设项目存在的职业病危害的防治应从职业卫生管理、工程防护设施、严格佩戴个人防护用品以及职业健康监护等方面综合着手采取切实可行的防护设施或措施。 【关键词】 乙二醇；建设项目；职业病危害；控制效果 Control Effect of Occupational Hazards in Ethylene Glycol Construction Projects CHANG Ai-min.Anyang Center for Disease Control and Prevention，Anyang Henan 455000，China 【Abstract】 Objective To identify and analyze occupational hazards of the ethylene glycol project, determine critical control points. Methods Field investigation and detection of occupational risk factors were applied. Results The main occupational hazard factors in the ethylene glycol project were dust， poisonous chemicals，noise. According to detection results of the project, concentration of dust exposed 2 jobs workers was inspected, that of 2 jobs workers were less than the standard limits,CTWA for dust were 0.7～2.4mg/m3.concentrations of poisons for example carbon monoxide，methanol, ethylene glycol,nitrogen dioxide,hydrogen sulfide, hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide met the national occupational exposure limits. Noise equivalent sound level of 11 jobs was inspected, LEX,8h noise intensities of 11 were 64.8～82.1dB(A)，lower than the occupational exposure limits. Conclusion The practical and feasible preventive facilities and measures including contents of occupational health management，engineering prevention measures，individual protective particles should be strengthened,and occupational health surveillance should be adopted. 【Keywords】Ethylene glycol; Construction project; Occupational hazard; Control effect 随着我国聚酯产能的快速扩张，乙二醇生产远远不能满足国内聚酯产业的需求，导致国内乙二醇缺口不断扩大，供应严重依赖进口。根据当前及今后一段时间内乙二醇产品迅猛增长的市场状况，某公司新建年产20万吨乙二醇项目。为了解某乙二醇建设项目职业病危害种类及其分布，以及这些因素的浓度或强度，笔者对该