某化工公司乙二醇建设项目职业病危害预评价.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 某化工公司乙二醇建设项目职业病危害预评价 常艾民 （安阳市疾病预防控制中心，河南，安阳，455000） 【摘要】 目的 识别、评价和预测乙二醇建设项目在生产过程中可能产生及存在的职业病危害因素的种类、危害程度及防护效果，论证该项目职业卫生的可行性。 方法 依据国家相关法规和标准，采用类比法、检查表法与工程分析法进行定性与定量评价。 结果 该项目可能产生的职业病危害因素有一氧化碳、氨、甲醇、乙二醇、硫化氢、氯化氢、氢氧化钠、氮氧化物、噪声、高温等。类比企业一氧化碳、氨、甲醇、硫化氢、氯化氢、氢氧化钠等毒物检测浓度均符合国家职业接触限值；对17个接触噪声的工种进行了噪声等效声级测定，其中10个工种的作业工人接触的8h等效声级超过职业接触限值的规定；该建设项目的选址与总体布局、拟采取的职业病防护措施设计符合国家卫生标准，个人使用的职业病防护用品配置、辅助用室的卫生设施配置、职业病防治专项经费概算等基本符合国家卫生标准。 结论 该建设项目属于职业病危害严重的建设项目，如能认真落实拟采取的各种职业病危害因素防护措施及本评价报告中所提出的补充控制措施，从职业卫生防护角度分析该项目是可行的。 【关键词】 乙二醇；建设项目；职业病危害；预评价 Pre-Assessment of Occupational Hazards for Construction Project of Ethylene Glycol of the Chemical Company CHANG Ai-min.Anyang Center for Disease Control and Prevention，Anyang Henan 455000，China 【Abstract】 Objective To identify,assess and predict the possible type and level of occupational hazard in production processes and the protective effects of the ethylene glycol project on the health of workers,and to demonstrate the feasibility of the project on occupational health and provide the necessary countermeasures and suggestions for the project design. Methods According to thenational regulations and standards,qualitative and quantitative evaluation was carried out with the analogy,check list and engineering analysis methods. Results The possible occupational hazards of the project were carbon monoxide，ammonia，methanol, ethylene glycol, Hydrogen sulfide，chlorine hydride, sodium hydroxide, Nitrogen oxides，noise,high temperature,etc.The concentrations of poisons for example carbon monoxide，ammonia，methanol, Hydrogen sulfide， chlorine hydride, sodium hydroxide and so on in analogy enterprise met the national occupational exposure limits. Noise equivalent sound level of eighteen jobs was inspected, LEX,8h noise intensities of ten were over occupational exposure limit. The selection of site,overall layout, occupational disease prevention measures accorded with national health laws and regulations.Using of personal protective devices,hygiene