智能式农药残毒检测系统的设计.docVIP

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  • 2018-10-27 发布于福建
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智能式农药残毒检测系统的设计

智能式农药残毒检测系统的设计   摘要:针对农产品中的农药残毒状况,设计一种基于酶抑制法的运用先进检测技术的农产品农药残毒自动检测系统。该系统以单片机控制器为核心,硬件包括LED显示器、比色池、硅光电池和数据采集器等部分,利用USB接口将温度、吸光度以及抑制率等信号上传给上位PC机,在基于LabVIEW的软件平台上对其进行分析处理。该系统可对多种样品同时检测,测量准确度高,精密度好,方便快速,适合于各种实际应用场合,具有广泛的应用前景。试验证明,该系统稳定性好,数据传输可靠性高,实现了农残数据的采集、存储和分析等功能。   关键词:农药残毒;酶抑制法;单片机;检测系统   中图分类号:O657;S481+.8文献标识码:A文章编号:0439-8114(2011)16-3403-05      Design of the Automatic Pesticide Residue Detecting System      JIANG Ding-guo1,X??B Bao-guo2   (1.Office of Science and Technology,Huaiyin Institute of Technology,Huai’an 223003,Jiangsu,China;   2.School of Internet of Things Engineering, Jiangnan University,Wuxi 214122,Jiangsu,China)      Abstract: An automatic detection system based on the advanced detection technique of enzyme inhibition was designed aiming at the pesticide residue in agricultural products. Using single-chip microcomputer as the core, this system contained hardwires including LED, cuvettes to store the liquid, silicon photovoltaic cells and a data acquisition module. It could acquire and store temperature,light absorbency and the inhibition rate,and could communicate with PC using USB interface. The virtual instrument software system was based on LabVIEW. Several samples could be analyzed simultaneously. The method was convenient and fast with a good accuracy and precision. The system was suitable for monitoring residues of organophosphate and carbanate insecticides in various samples. Experimental result indicated that it was reliable and suitable. It could acquire,store,perform and analyze the data of pesticide residue.   Key words: pesticide residue; enzyme inhibition method; single-chip microcomputer; determination system      由于我国在农药生产和使用上存在一定问题,加强对食品及农产品中农药残毒的检测显得非常必要。在现行的农产品生产加工及市场检测监督领域,尚缺乏一种现场对农药残毒检测简捷有效的快速检测仪器和设备。我国农业生产模式仍以个体农户经济为主,因此不容易实现集中检测和管理。而采用价格昂贵、成本高的大型检测仪器设备并不现实,无法进行普及。目前农产品中使用的有机磷、氨基甲酸酯类农药常作为高效、广谱的杀虫剂,被广泛地用于农业、家庭以及仓储等的杀虫,其对人体健康都会造成一定危害,因此研制开发一种廉价、高效的农药残毒快速检测微型智能分析仪能有效降低由农药残毒带来的安全风险。   目前利用有机磷农药毒理特性的酶抑制法应用较多,其特点是操作简便

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