二维三元局域共振型声子晶体禁带影响因素分析及解释防灾减灾工程及防护工程专业论文.docxVIP

Abstract It’s difficult to be effective in sound-proofing in the low frequency part according to the traditional sound insulation mass law Therefore the locally resonant phononic crystals may make the band-gap characteristic fully apply to the construction sound insulation field, particularly in low frequency part, thus it makes the soundproofing performance enhancement. In this article, we derived the evaluated formula of the first forbidden gap for z direction, which is based on the former’s theory results, then simulated and calculated some phononic crystal models for analyzing the TL and his influencing factors. Finally, we compared the evaluated results with the simulated results for some models. This article research content and research results mainly includes following parts: We designed eighteen models based on Uniform Design method f and tested every models through our sound-proofing system models to get the sound-proofing rule to two dimensional local resonant phononic crystals. Then found out one model stood for A type which had a better sound-proofing effect in low-frequency and the A type models would be used for analyzing the influencing factors of sound-proofing. Finally, we investigated how the thickness of z axis and the structural damping ratio influenced the TL. We concluded that: in specified frequency range, especially in low-frequency range, the design of the dispersed matters are the most critical factor in low-frequency sound insulting for the phononic crystals, the others were assistant factors. Non-periodic phononic crystals’ TL curve had more peak value than the periodic structure, but its sound-proofing effect in low frequency range was worse than the periodic structure. The thickness of z axis direction of phonon crystals and the structural damping ratio didn’t influenced the frequency position of the peak and the vale value of the models’ TL curve, but the latter could influenced the value of the peak and the vale value of TL curve. W