城市集中供热系统多热源合理运行方式的研究-建筑与土木工程专业论文.docx

Classified Index: TU833.1 U.D.C: 697 Dissertation for the Master Degree in Engineering RESEARCH OF REASONABLE OPERATION MODE FOR URBAN CENTRALIZED HEAT SUPPLYING SYSTEM WITH MUTI-HEAT SOURCE Candidate： Zhao Weihong Supervisor： Associate Prof. Zhao Hua Academic Degree Applied for： Master of Engineering Speciality： Architecture and Civil Engineering Affiliation： The Design and Research Institute of Jilin Institute of Architecture Engineering Date of Defence： June 2010 Degree-Conferring-Institution： Harbin Institute of Technology 摘 要 随着我国国民经济的飞速发展及人民生活水平的不断提高，城市集中供热 发展较快，其技术水平也有了很大的提高。随着供热面积的不断增加，热网供 热规模的不断扩大，多热源并网运行也就自然而然的成为了集中供热系统发展 的方向。多热源联网技术的核心内容是在保证用户供热质量的前提下，实现各 热源的供热量能按需要进行自由调度。 多热源联网的运行方式，是针对目前我国供热系统存在的问题提出的供热 节能议题。本文围绕多热源联网合理运行方式展开讨论，主要对联网的系统形 式、运行原则、多热源供热系统的水力调度、热力调度等问题进行了研究探 讨。 在多热源供热系统水力调度的问题上，首先在网络图论的基础上提出了管 网的水力计算的方法，并制定了多热源环状管网的水力计算步骤，对多热源系 统的水力优化调度理论进行了分析探讨。 在多热源供热系统热力调度方面，本文给出了热网采用各种调节手段时的 调节公式，并对各种情况下的运行调节方法进行了分析。研究了多热源系统运 行的两个阶段，第一阶段主热源单独运行满足供热要求，调峰热源没有投入使 用；第二阶段是调峰热源投入使用的阶段，得出了每个阶段供热参数间的关 系，并通过例子得到了验证。 本文最后在热源供热负荷经济分析的基础上通过算例对不同情况下多热源 的调度组合进行了分析。 关键词 多热源；联网运行；水力调度；热力调度 Abstract With the rapid development of Chinas national economy and the continuous improvement of peoples living standards, urban central heating has rapid developed, its technical level has been greatly improved. With the continuous increase in heating area and the continuous expansion of heating network size, the operation of multi-heat source will naturally become a central heating system development direction. The core of the multi-heat source networking technology is to achieve the free schedule of the heat source according to the need under the premise of meeting the user’s heating quality. The movement way of multi-heat source networking which is aiming at the currently Chinas heating system for the existing problems proposed economical heating issues. This article arounds the discussion of the multi-heat source networking reasonable movement way and mainly analysis to the ne