城市弱势群体医疗救助问题研究社会保障专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 随着我国市场经济的进一步发展、产业结构调整和社会结构急剧转型,城市弱势 群体及其救助问题日益突出。作为多层次的“社会安全网”中最后一道网的社会救助， 针对社会低收入者等弱势群体，以满足其最低生活需求为标准。然而在社会结构急剧 转型之后，事关城市弱势群体医疗健康的医疗救助问题，仍需进一步完善。深入研究 我国城市弱势群体医疗救助现状，对于完善社会救助体系，维系社会稳定，促进经济 发展等方面有重大意义。 本文通过分析城市医疗救助制度本身及实施中存在的问题，并借鉴国外先进的医 疗救助模式和经验，为我国完善城市弱势群体医疗救助制度出提出相关建议。文中第 一章为绪论，介绍了经济结构转型，以健全的弱势群体的保障体系尚未建立为社会大 背景，说明了研究我国城市弱势群体医疗救助的理论意义和现实意义。第二章将分别 阐述城市弱势群体，医疗救助等基本概念及相关基础理论。第三章主要对我国城市弱 势群体救助工作发展历程分析，然后总结我国城市医疗救助中已经取得的成就。第四 章论述现行的城市医疗救助存在的不足。第五章即运用比较研究法，总结国外城市医 疗救助的先进经验并得到启示。第六章提出构建城市弱势群体医疗救助的具体可行性 建议。 关键词： 城市弱势群体 医疗救助 救助水平 Abstract With the deeper development of market economy, the adjustment of industry structure plus the instant transformation of social structure in China, the vulnerable group of city and social assistance system about them become important day by day. As the fundamental of social security net, medical social assistance system aim to the vulnerable group who are in the low-income level and in straitened circumstances. However, the medical social assistance system asks for more improvements while it works. Not only the medical assistance system, but the steady of the whole society and the economy can also gain advantages from the deep research. This article points out the problems occurred during medical assistance, based on the experience we get from other countries, then brings up with the potential suggestions. The first chapter is background. It introduces the necessity of the improvement of social assistance process and literature review. Chapter two lists some definitions of the vulnerable group of the city, and also defines medical assistance system. Besides the definitions, related basic theories are also attached to this chapter. The third chapter descries the situation of social assistance movements about vulnerable group in urban area. Chapter four point out the problems and analysis the generate source. In chapter four, the social assistance systems in Germany, the USA and UK are compared to each other. In the last two chapters, we c