城市污水厂污泥回收蛋白质的技术分析-市政工程专业论文.docx

处理能力，结果显示强碱超声的处理能力最好，其次为强酸加热法和强碱加热 法，微波法的综合处理能力最弱。 对比了四种回收方法得到的蛋白质发泡特性。结果显示，上述方法得到的 蛋白质的发泡倍数均可达到泡沫发泡剂的生产要求；微波和强碱超声法处理所 得蛋白质的泡沫半衰期较高，分别为 33.58min 和 29.47min，而强酸加热和强 碱加热得到的蛋白质的泡沫半衰期相对较低。 最后，从药剂投加成本及能耗两方面入手，对以上四种处理方法进行了成 本分析。结果显示，强碱超声法处理污泥的经济成本最低，且超声、微波等手 段处理污泥时所消耗的能量不足常规加热处理消耗能量的三分之一。 关键词：污泥；蛋白质；正交实验；发泡特性 Abstract As the inevitable product of wastewater treatment and the ultimate collection of wastes in water body, sludge, as well as its recalcitrant characters, has become the key issue of environment protection. If not treated properly, pathogens, heavy metal ions, persistent organic pollutants and other wastes in sludge would lead to secondary pollution, posing severe menace for human health and ecosystem. Landfill ， incineration, composting and other sludge treatment technologies are always unsatisfactory for their high cost and insufficient use of biomass which contains in sludge. Under the increasing demand of energy saving and the guiding ideology of circular economy, how to make use of the sludge without posing any hazard to human and environment is becoming the hot point of environmental science and technology. Our research focused on making use of the biomass in the sludge. Acid-heating, alkali-heating, microwave, and alkali-ultrasound methods were used to treat sludge while the organism’s protein were recovered at the same time. Energy input, pH value, processing time and water content of sludge were analyzed to explore their effect on protein recovery. In addition, protein recovery efficiency and monetary cost were compared among different treating methods which are all in the optimal technology condition. In order to confirm the optimal recovery plan, the influences of different factors on the protein recovery were researched. The result shows that energy input has significant effect on protein recovery. When sludge has been heated or processed by microwave, liquid temperature significantly affects the protein recove