二氧化碳工质的低温热源郎肯循环发电系统研究-动力工程专业论文.docxVIP

二氧化碳工质的低温热源郎肯循环发电系统研究 摘 要 本课题主要包括了对二氧化碳工质在传热过程中的性质，尤其是超临界状态 下二氧化碳工质性质的研究，以及对二氧化碳工质郎肯循环的发电系统研究。本 课题所使用的概念性热源可以是任何低温热源，并对根据这一概念所建立的实验 系统进行了实验测试，将所得到的实验结果进行深入分析和研究，以验证该系统 在发电领域中的可行性和应用前景。依据实验结果和分析来看，该系统的可行性 得到了相当可靠的验证，并且显示出未来大规模应用的良好潜力和改良方向。 然而，由于实际实验台的某些相关部件，如膨胀机和泵机等部件无法在较高 温度和压强的工况下稳定工作，本实验台具有一定的局限性，测试所得的结果仅 限温度为 80 摄氏度的输入热源所得。因此，为了更深入研究这一系统，本课题 还使用 Dymola 软件建立了一个系统的仿真模型，经过优化设计和与实际系统进 行比对拟合后，在该仿真模型中对实验工况进行了进一步的拓展，将输入热源温 度由 80 摄氏度提升到 150 至 200 摄氏度，所得到的仿真计算结果更深入地揭示 了该系统的应用前景和巨大潜力。 关键词：二氧化碳工质、郎肯循环、发电、实验验证、仿真模拟 5 Experimental and computational research on the feasibility of power production in Rankine cycle using ?as working fluid ABSTRACT This thesis work, titled as “Experimental and computational research on the feasibility of solar driven power production in Rankine cycle using CO2 as working fluid”, involves the study of Rankine cycle in power production and CO2 characteristics in heat transfer, especially its features in super-critical phase. The conceptual construction of solar collector is not actually installed, but a heat pump cycle was added in order to serve as a relatively low input heat source temperature. The proposed system under this concept was operated and the corresponding test results were collected and analyzed. According to the test results and the analysis, the feasibility of this system was abundantly confirmed. The system shows a great and promising potential in application. However, as the components of the test rig, especially the expander and pump did not seem to be functioning properly and stably when the CO2 working fluid was under higher temperature and higher pressure. Therefore, a computational model was established in Dymola software and validated according to the acquired data from the tests, for the sake of extending the working condition virtually. In the simulation, the input heat source temperature was raised from 80 ℃ to as high as 200 ℃, the consequences of which indicated that the power production climbed significantly unde