城市污水厂尾水暴露后双壳类文蛤的生化响应特征研究-环境工程专业论文.docx

CAT、GPx、MDA in viscera and LMS of blood cells were all suitable for instructing the toxicity effect of effluent. Oxidative damage didn’t appear in gills of mussels among EVR1%~20% , there was oxidative damage in viscera of EVR5% and EVR10% groups. EVR10%、20% had endocrine disruptors on the mussels. All treatment groups could decline the LMS. Biomarkers in gills and viscera connected with each other to resist to effluent pollutants mutually .There were not lipid peroxidation in gills, in this issue, GSH consumption and joint detoxification of SOD、MTs and AChE played important parts in resist with ROS, while EROD had relatively low contribution; Lipid peroxidation appeared in viscera, it might caused by low utilization of GSH, the accumulation of H2O2 and MTs、EROD had relatively low contribution. On the other hand, joint detoxification of SOD、GST and AChE played an important role in controlling low lipid peroxidation level of viscera. Key words: municipal sewage treatment plants (STPs), effluent, Meretrix meretrix, biomarkers. 5 目 录 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 1 绪论..........................................................................................................1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 1.1 城市 STPs 尾水中化学污染物的组成 2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark8 1.2 尾水中主要污染物的生物毒性效应研究现状...............................................3 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark10 1.3 生物监测中的生物标志物——特点及应用...................................................6 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark13 1.4 双壳类动物的生长习性、特征及其在生物监测中的应用...........................9 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark35 1.5 科学问题的提出及本研究的目的意义与内容.............................................18 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark36 2 污水厂尾水短期暴露后文蛤的抗氧化防御响应研究.......................20 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark39 2.1 材料、仪器与方法.........................................................................................20 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark40 2.2 结果.................................................................................................................24 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark41 2.2.1