城市污水处理厂污泥管道输送阻力特性研究-市政工程专业论文.docx

的部分种类污泥管道输送的摩阻损失计算数值中可见，利用本文方法选取输送参 数基本上克服了传统采用极低浓度输送及高速输送浪费泵的动力的弱点，说明能 够通过科学的理论分析方法将污泥的输送问题提高到优化确定参数的范畴内，为 未来我国较普遍的采用管道输送污泥技术奠定了良好的研究基础。 关键词：污泥，非牛顿流体，管道，过渡流速，摩阻损失系数，临界流速， 摩阻损失坡降 ABSTRACT Based on actualities of the sludge management in city’s waste water treatment plant is lagging seriously, making the waste water treatment plant that is invested and ran chronically by country and government can’t use resources effectively and transfer the economic benefits quickly. The main reason of it is the plentiful results use of the sludge is researching now so that the item can not be used in production generally. We can see from the transportation examples between the waste water treatment plant and the sludge management structures that the number is seldom in our country, but it has been using abroad. However it exist some defects, for example ,using 1% concentration to transfer sludge in engineering like water and don’t consider the complex nature of sludge one by one for reducing the transportation resistance , using high-speed to transfer and don’t consider the energy waste for the pipeline can not be plugged. In this paper, sludge’s rheological properties are considered and it researched from having sand and not under the two circumstances of un-heterogeneity and heterogeneity. In addition, the typical sludge which the initial precipitation sludge and its anaerobic digestion sludge are researched through setting the relative sludge transportation models. Through the established models that transition velocity and friction loss under the un-heterogeneity circumstance and critical velocity and friction loss under the heterogeneity circumstance, and connect the measured dates’ analysis of sludge in the waste water treatment plant, these conclusions can be led to: ① In the computing model of sludge pipeline transportation under the un-heterogeneity circumstance, the transition velocity of sludge increase gradually from laminar to turbulence. The researc