方向图可重构MIMO天线选择系统的性能研究-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 未来无线通信系统要求更高的传输速率，同时具有更高的安全性、智能性和灵活性， 以及更好的传输质量，为了满足这一要求，将采用以下关键技术：智能天线、软件无线电、 多输入多输出 (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output, MIMO) 和正交频分复用 (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, OFDM)。其中 MIMO 能在不增加带宽和发射功率的情况 下，成倍地提高无线通信的质量与数据速率。实际应用中会更多地考虑成本因素，从而提 出了天线选择技术，它通过使用较少的射频链路，获得接近于原来系统的性能。由于小型 化的无线终端上无法布置多根天线，在 MIMO 天线选择系统中引入方向图可重构的概念， 它能进一步降低成本，同时获得更好的性能。 本文在分析几种典型的 MIMO 天线选择算法基础上，提出了一种低复杂度的受限自 适应马尔可夫蒙特卡罗选择算法。将天线的方向图可重构性和 MIMO 天线选择系统结合， 提出了一种基于可重构天线辐射状态的选择算法。它的基本原理是，可重构天线的辐射状 态对应着信道的传播状态，选择最佳辐射状态对应着选择最佳信道传输状态，也就是最大 化信道矩阵的 Frobenius 范数。根据信噪比和信道矩阵的关系发现此时接收端信噪比也最 大，从而改善了系统的性能。理论研究及仿真结果表明，可重构 MIMO 系统相比传统 MIMO 可获得更多的阵列增益和遍历容量，它们都随着每根天线的方向图数目的增多而 增加。 Abstract Future wireless communication systems require higher transmission rates, security, intelligence, flexibility and better transmission quality. To meet this requirement, the following key technologies will be used: smart antenna, software radio, Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) and Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM). MIMO can improve the quality of wireless communications and data rate largely without increasing bandwidth and transmission power. To reduce the cost, we study the antenna selection technique, which gets close to the original system performance by using less RF links. As miniaturization of wireless terminal can not be allowed to use multiple antennas, we introduce pattern reconfiguration to MIMO antenna selection system, which can further reduce cost and get better performance. Based on the analysis of several typical MIMO antenna selection algorithms, a low complexity limited adaptive Markov Chain Monte Carlo selection algorithm is proposed. And with the combination of pattern reconfigurable ability of antenna and MIMO antenna selection system, we propose an antenna selection algorithm based on the state of radiation pattern of reconfigurable antennas. The algorithm is based on the fact that the radiation states of the reconfigurable antennas are corresponding to the channel state