鄂尔多斯地区杆塔倾斜监测系统应用研究-电气工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 在鄂尔多斯地区，威胁高压输电线路安全运行的主要因素包括水土流失、 局部气象、采空区塌陷以及外力破坏等。 常规的人工巡线对于上述因素引起的杆塔基础和杆塔形变的异常情况不可 预见，输电线路的运行成本较高，运行可靠性偏低；当电力输电线路受到外力 破坏时，需立即组织人工巡线，寻找故障点，这样的事故处理机制反应慢，电 网恢复不及时。 当电力输电线路使用杆塔倾斜在线监测系统时，就可以降低这些问题带来 的风险。不仅降低了电力线路的运行成本，更重要的是大大提高了线路运行的 安全系数。 本 文 研 究 了 高压输电线路 杆塔 倾斜 监测系统 原理 、 倾 角 传感器 技 术 、 GPRS/3G 无线通信技术、数据通信规约、低温供电等技术，设计了适合本地区 环境的杆塔倾斜监测系统，在重要高压线路的重点地段先行应用了该套监测系 统。该系统集成了杆塔倾斜度实测功能、无线通信功能、远程参数设置功能、 报警功能等。该系统的各项功能简洁实用，满足线路运行监测需求。 通过对系统在一年的运行数据的收集、统计，结合该系统在运行中存在的 问题，提出了监测系统改进和完善的建议，为输电线路杆塔倾斜监测系统在鄂 尔多斯地区的全面推广应用和输电线路运行可靠性的提高积累宝贵经验。 关键词：杆塔；倾斜；在线监测； Abstract In Erdos area, the main factors that threaten the safe operation of high voltage transmission line including soil erosion, local weather, collapse of mined out area and external damage etc. Abnormal artificial patrol routine due to above factors tower foundation and tower deformation are unpredictable, higher operation cost of transmission lines, the reliability is low; when the electric power transmission line damage, should be immediately organized the artificial transmission line, find the fault point, this accident processing mechanism of slow response, recovery of the grid is not timely. When the power transmission line tower inclination monitoring system, can reduce the risk of these problems. Not only reduce the operation cost of power lines, more important is to greatly improve the safety factor of line operation. This paper studied the high voltage transmission line tower inclination angle sensor technology, operation principle, GPRS/3G wireless communication technology, data communication protocol, low power supply technology of on -line monitoring system, designed for the environment of the local area tower inclination monitoring system, in key areas important high-voltage lines first using the set of monitoring system. The system integrates the tower inclination measurement function, wireless communication, remote parameter setting function, alarm function，etc. The function of the system is simpl