城市弱势群体犯罪问题研究-刑法学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 城市弱势群体在我国已经成为一个引人注目的社会群体。由于巨大的绝对数 量，城市弱势群体的行为对社会产生巨大的影响。由于其弱势的经济地位和社会 地位，城市弱势群体基本的生存权和话语权难以得到充分的保障。正是由于这些 原因的存在，城市弱势群体容易采取一些极端的行为来维护自身的权益。 城市弱势群体，是指那些生存权利、话语权利不能充分得到实现而导致生存 困难的城市居民。该群体基本权利不能得到充分保障，处境艰难，数量庞大，呈 现出经济贫困、生活质量低下、抗风险性差的特点。而这些特点正是他们走向违 法犯罪道路的原因。 城市弱势群体犯罪是指生活在城市，在身体体能、对经济资源的占有或者对 社会权力资源的占有中的一个或几个方面处于低于社会正常状态之认可的不利 状态，并且凭自身的力量无法改变此种状态的社会人群所实施的侵害个人利益或 社会整体利益、侵害人们最基本怜悯和正直情感的行为。引起该群体人员犯罪的 原因既有社会方面的原因，也有个人方面的原因。其中社会原因又包括了经济因 素、制度因素和文化道德因素。在个人原因方面，则主要有城市弱势群体生理和 心理两个方面的因素。 根据引发城市弱势群体犯罪的原因，可以从社会和个人两个方面做出努力： 一方面，可以通过对经济因素、制度因素、文化道德因素的改良来减小社会因素 对城市弱势群体犯罪的影响；另一方面，可以通过帮助城市弱势群体改善身体状 况和调节心理失衡来减少个人因素对城市弱势群体的影响，以谋求城市弱势群体 犯罪率的实际降低。 关键词：城市弱势群体；犯罪；社会原因；个人原因；防治 Abstract In our country, the social vulnerable group in cities has become a high-profile group. Because of the large absolute number, the social vulnerable group in cities has tremendous impact to our society. Because of their disadvantaged status in economy and society, the basic rights of subsistence and speaking of the group can hardly be fully protected. For these reasons, the social vulnerable group in cities is likely to take some extreme acts to protect their own interests. The social vulnerable group in cities is citizens whose rights of subsistence and speaking can not be fully realized and lead to the survival difficulties. As basic rights can not be fully guaranteed, the group has in a difficult circumstance. With a huge number, the group has show a poor economy, low quality of life and poor-risk features. It is precisely these features lead them to the road of crime. The crime of the social vulnerable group in cities is the criminal act done by the persons who live in the cities. These persons are in the physical fitness, their economic resources or social power resources are at a negative status, which lower than normal social recognition of the society. With their own strength, they are unable to change the situation. And these persons’ criminal acts are against personal interests or the interests of w