城市自主创业农民工身份认同研究--以山东省Q市为例-社会学专业论文.docxVIP

南京航空航天大学硕士学位论文 摘 要 农民工问题一直是当代中国社会各界关注的焦点。近年来，随着进城农民工在城市工作经 验和生活经验的增长以及相应社会资本的丰富，越来越多的农民工选择在城市创业，并成为我 国城市社会中一个独特的新群体。 本文结合当前农民工返乡创业的大背景，以山东省Q市作为研究地域，从乡土记忆、城市 体验和发展预期的时空情境出发，对在该城市进行自主创业的部分农民工进行了调查分析，探 讨其身份认同状况。研究表明，精湛的手艺是多数农民工在城市中自主创业的前提条件；同时， 长期的城市生活使他们的乡土记忆逐渐淡化，城市体验不断丰富，加之城市传媒的广泛影响， 使他们对城市的期望越来越高。在城市，他们逐步接受城市的文化观念，生活习惯也逐渐被城 市同化。城市生活的体验与城市的期望有利于城市自主创业农民工形成新的身份认同，这种身 份认同是基于资本和社会认可，而不再是局限于户籍制度的农民身份认同，以及社会偏见的农 民工身份认同。 身份认同并非一成不变，而是一个不断被建构、解构和重构的过程。在这一过程中，城市 自主创业农民工不断的丰富着自己的城市体验，沐浴着城市的现代性以及现代城市的文明，经 历着城市化和再社会化。在城市化过程中其文化形态呈现出多元发展，表现在消费、生活习惯、 休闲娱乐、个人偏好、思想观念等方面，并形成了既有城市现代性特征、又富含传统乡土情节 的新文化特征。同时他们在不断强化自己原有信任关系的基础上积极寻求外部社会资源的支持 与帮助，借助于内外群体的力量努力建构自己的生活秩序，成为农民工这一庞大的群体中独具 特质的社会群体类别。 关键词：农民工，城市创业，身份认同，乡土记忆，城市体验 I 城市自主创业农民工身份认同研究 Abstract The problem of peasant labourers has been the focus of all levels of the community in contemporary China. In recent years, with the growth of the migrant labourer work, life experiences in city and corresponding social capital, more and more peasant labourers choose to start their independent businesses in the city, and become a unique and new group in Chinese urban society. This paper, which rests on the background of labourers’ returning to their home to start their own business, which uses Q City’s peasant labourers in Shandong Province as the region studied, which is according to the time-space situation of countryside memory, the urban experience and the expecting of the development, analyses a part of migrant workers who conduct their own businesses in the city, and explores the condition of their own identification. The results show that, exquisite craft is of a prerequisite for their own businesses to the most migrant workers in the city; in the same time, because they have lived for long time, they gradually reduce their local memories, constantly enrich the urban experience and the widespread impact of urban media, make their expectation about a city become higher and higher. They gradually adapt to the cultural values in a city, their