水稻抗旱性遗传生理机制及育种的研究进展.docVIP

水稻抗旱性遗传生理机制及育种的研究进展 　　摘 要：随着农业用水资源的短缺，水稻种植模式的转变以及人们对农田生态系统保护意识的增强，具有干旱抗性的水稻品种越来越受到人们的重视。该文综述了水稻生长生态系统、抗旱性遗传生理机制以及水稻抗旱性育种选择策略。 　　关键词：水稻；干旱；抗旱性；育种；次级性状 　　中图分类号 S511 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-7731（2016）22-0010-05 　　Abstract：With the deficiency of agricultural water resource and the changing of rice cultivation model，as well，consciousness enhancing on the conservation of the agricultural field ecological system，rice varieties with drought resistance was increasingly important for human. This paper reviewed the rice ecosystem and main physiological mechanism contributing to yield maintenance during dr