发电机发热与冷却系统性能与评价-水利水电工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 随着我国水电事业迈入新的历史性时期，水电机组向着高参数、大容量、复杂 化的方向发展，其安全性对社会的影响也越来越大。作为水电厂的关键设备，水轮 发电机发热与冷却系统的性能是影响机组整体运行状况的主要因素，实现该系统的 状态检修对于提高机组运行稳定性和电厂的经济效益有重要意义。基于此，本文结 合“长江电力最优维护系统”项目，对发电机发热与冷却系统的状态参量进行关联 分析，实现了基于 WEB 应用的系统性能分析与评价。 本文首先阐述了机组内部发热与冷却的原理，详细介绍了机组内部的主要热源、 发热与冷却过程和当前水轮发电机组的主要冷却方式，总结了目前发电机组发热与 冷却问题的主要研究方法，提出了构建发电机发热与冷却系统性能评价与诊断体系 的思路。 论文从系统的分析数据来源出发，详细介绍了最优维护系统的结构和运行分析 系统数据接口功能的设计流程；然后结合现场运行经验，确定了上导轴承和转子发 热与冷却系统的热稳定条件，提取了相关状态参量的热稳态数据，展开状态关联分 析；在此基础上，进一步深入挖掘机组稳定性与协联工况对温度影响；最后，基于 最优维护系统 WEB 平台，实现了状态关联分析结果的应用，达到了分析评价机组发 热与冷却系统性能状况的目的，为故障诊断提供了参考平台和决策支持，为状态检 修打下了基础。 关键词：水轮发电机 状态检修 发热与冷却 关联分析 Abstract Along with the development of hydropower, the hydroelectric generator has became a high-parameter, high-capacity and complex system. Its security plays an important role in the development of social economic. As a critical equipment of hydropower plants, the heating and cooling system of hydroelectric generator is strongly influential to the operation condition of hydroelectric generator. Therefore, the condition-based maintenance of the system is quite helpful to improve both the stability of hydroelectric generator and the economic benefits of hydropower plants. Thus, combined with the project named “Yangtze Hydropower Optimal Maintenance System”, association analysis was used to find out the relationship between the temperature and other factors, which are related to the heating and cooling system of hydroelectric generator. Based on the application of Web, the evaluation and analysis of the system has been put into practice. At the beginning, the principle of heating and cooling system was explained. The main heat source, the heating and cooling process and the principal agent of the hydroelectric generator cooling system were introduced in detail. The research methods of heating and cooling system were summaried. The evaluation and diagnosis of generator were put forward. The data interface of operation analysis system was designed to get the data for analysis. According to the