英语名词性从句讲解及试题.pptVIP

表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句, 放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句”。 2). This is why we can’t get the support of the people. 主语从句 定义： 作主语的从句叫主语从句，它是名词性从句之一。 用法： 1) 由what等代词引起的主语从句： What the teacher said today was quite right.? 老师今天说的话是十分正确的。 That they are badly in need of help is quite clear. 他们急需帮助，这是十分明显的。 3) whatever, whoever也可引导主语从句。 Whatever was said here must be kept secret. 这里说的话都应当保密。 4) 由连接代词或连接副词以及whether引起的主语从句。 Whether they will sell the house is not yet decided. 他们是否卖掉这所房子还没有决定。 注意: 上述例句中的主语从句都是放在句首, 但有时为了使句子结构平衡, 避免 “头重脚轻”, 常用 it 作形式主语, 而把从句放在后面。 例如: 　　It is a pity that she has made such a mistake. 她犯了这样一个错误, 真是遗憾。 这样就构成了下面一些常用句型: 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 如: It is believed that at least a score of buildings were damaged or destroyed. 据信, 至少有二十座楼房遭到破坏或彻底毁掉。 1. _____ you don’t like him is none of my business. 2. _____ he said at the meeting shockeded everybody present 3. ________ the 2020 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet. 4. ________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. 5. ________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. * Grammar 名词性从句 为什么叫名词性从句？ _______________________ 整个从句相当于一个名词 比较: The man looked around. That the boy failed again in the exam disappointed his mother. 同样作主语，从句可以表示较复杂的含义 I know him. I know that he is writing his composition in his room 2. 为什么要有名词性从句？ 那人看了看四周. (名词作主语) 那孩子考试又不及格令他母亲很失望. (从句作主语) 我知道他在房间里写作文. 从句的特征: 是一个句子,有一个引导词,引导词做从句的一个成分 (that 除外) 名词能做的成分,名词性从句都能做 从句表达的意思比名词复杂得多 名词性从句 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 主语从句在句中做------ 宾语从句在句中做------ 表语从句在句中做------ 同位语从句在句中----- 主语 宾语 表语 同位语 1. That he will come is certain. 2. I know that he will come. 3. The truth is that I have been there. 4. The fact that she was late surprised us. 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 名词性从句是由if, whether, that和各种疑问句词where, when等充当连接词所引导的从句, 其功能==名词。 宾语从句就是在句中作宾语的名词性从句 (1) 由t