变压变频电源馈入感应马达之冷冻空调系统最佳节能控制.PDF

修平學報 第十一期 民國九十四年九月 HSIUPING JOURNAL. VOL.11, pp.65~76 (September 2005) 65 變壓變頻電源饋入感應馬達之冷凍 空調系統最佳節能控制 林助訓 摘 要 吾人已知空調系統中軸功率是與馬達轉速立方成正比的關係 ，本文即針對驅動空 調箱風車 、冷卻水塔風扇 、冰水循環泵浦之感應馬達 ，提出最佳節能控制之輸入電壓 與頻率之決定與實驗 ，以完成空調系統速度調控而獲得主要的節能成效 。節能成效經 由實驗分析結果顯示利用可變電壓可變頻率(V V V F)優於傳統定磁通變頻操作 。事實上 本文所提出之新型控制架構不僅能夠得到良好的節能效果而且可用以解決既設空調設 備過大設計所造成浪費能源之問題 。最後建立整個系統之模式 ，依其控制策略完成實 體製作 ，並採用低價位之單晶片數位訊號處理器作控制器 ，經由實測結果驗證理論之 可行性 。 關鍵詞：感應馬達 、效率 、空調系統 、節能 。 林助訓：修平技術學院電機工程系講師 66 修平學報 第十一期 民國九十四年九月 Optimal Energy Saving Control of Induction Motors Fed by Variable-Voltage and Variable-Frequency Source for Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Systems Juh-Shinun Lin Abstract It is well known that the axial power of an air conditioning system is proportional to the cubic power of the motor speed. This paper is concerned with the determination and experiment of the input voltage and frequency for the optimal efficiency operation of induction motors which drive the air handing unit blower, the cooling tower fan and the chiller circulation pump to achieve the major energy saving effect for refrigeration and air conditioning systems. Both analysis and experimental results indicate that energy saving effect with variable-voltage and variable-frequency (VVVF) is superior to that of constant flux operation. It is found that the proposed novel controller configuration not only achieve better energy saving effect but also provide a solution to overcome the over sizing problem of the installed air conditioning system. The propose control strategy is used to drive the operation of the whole system. Meanwhile, a low cost