It-的用法总结.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 5 It 的用法总结 一. 代词: 1) 指代上文 2) 指代this/that 3) 指代未知性别的婴儿或孩子或身份不明的人 4）指代时间/地点/天气/温度/距离/环境 What does “it” refer to? 1.It gets dark very early in the winter. 2.What will you call it if it’s a boy? 3.I love springIt’s a wonderful time of the year. 4.It’s less than 100 kilometres from here to Jinan. 5.When the factory closes, it will mean 500 people losing their jobs. 6.What’s this? It’s a cat. 7.It has snowed much this year. 注意：it,?one和that, those作替代词的区别? (1)The book in your bag is very interesting. Can I borrow ? (2) The book in your bag is more interesting than ______ on the desk. (3) The weather here is much colder than____ in Nanjing. (4) The books are free. You can take____ free of charge. (5) The books in the bag are better than _____ on the desk. it 表示特指，与前面指代的名词是同一个 one 表示泛指，指代单数可数名词，与指代的名词同类但不同一个 that表示特指，相当于the+名词单数，与指代的名词同类但不同一个 those表示特指,相当于the+复数可数名词, 与指代的名词同类但不同一个 it指时间的几个重要句式 【句式1】it is /has been + 段时间 + since 自从多久了 It is / has been 3 years since I visited your company. 【句式2】It was + 段时间 + before 过了多久才 It was 3 hours before he realized the truth. 【句式3】It will be +段时间 + before --要过多久才-- It will be 3 months before they complete the bridge. 【句式4】it was + 点时间 + when 某事发生于某一时刻— It was 10 o’clock when the big fire broke out . 【句式5】It /this is/was the +序数词+ time + 现在完成时态/过去完成时- （表示某人第几次做某事） It is the second time I have heard of this . 【句式6】It is time (about time /high time ) that sb. did /should do （该是干……的时候了） It is time that we went to school. 对比训练 1. It will be years ____ we meet again. 2. It is ten years ____ I came to this town. 3. It is ten years ago ____ I came to this town. 4. It is the third time ___ I _________ (visit) to this town. 5. It was 2 am. ___Tangshan earthquake took place. A. when B. that C. before D. since 二. 引导词: 1)形式主语 2)形式宾语 3)强调句 It 作形式主语 基本结构： It + be/v. +……+ (for sb/ of sb.) to do sth (动词不定式) doing sth.（动名词短语）