非谓语动词高考题与答案解析.docVIP

WORD格式可编辑 专业技术资料整理分享 2009年 1.（全国卷I）The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom. A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当那位著名的女演员进教室的时候，孩子们一下子都转过去看她。不要把“to”和“turn”联系在一起理解为“turn to （转向，求助）”的词组，该词组中的“to”是介词。本题是不定式作目的状语。 2.（全国卷I）Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ? A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take 【答案】C 【解析】句意：既然我们讨论了我们的问题，那么人们满意所作的决定吗？The decisions和take之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。 3.（全国卷II）They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly. A. being run B. run C. to run D. running 【答案】D 【解析】这儿构成“keep sth. doing”固定用法。现在分词作动词keep的宾语补足语。traffic与run之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。 4.（北京卷）For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ___ on his own farm. A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow 【答案】A 【解析】fresh fruit与grow的关系是被动和完成，所以用过去分词做定语。 5.（北京卷）All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way. A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present 【答案】D 【解析】通过句意可知要用不定式作状语表示原因。为了更好的展示信息。所以答案为D。 6.（北京卷）_______ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog. A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten 【答案】B 【解析】The postman与bite之间是被动和完成的关系，所以答案为B。 7.（上海卷）A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board. A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill 【答案】B 【解析】飞机撞到山上与杀死飞机上的所有乘客之间是因果关系，所以用现在分词作状语表示结果。 8.（上海卷）With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected 【答案】C 【解析】Those与affect之间是被动和完成的关系，所以用过去分词作定语。 9.（上海卷）Bill suggested _____ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold 【答案】C 【解析】suggest后接doing st