（毕业论文设计）-Linux集群的研究及应用（学术精品）.doc

PAGE 1 PAGE I 材 料 清 单 一、毕业论文 二、毕业设计任务书 三、毕业设计开题申请表 四、毕业设计开题报告正文 五、专业译文 声 明 本人XXX，学系襄樊学院数学与计算机科学学院计算机科学与技术专业0611班学生（成教）。所做论文内容主体均为原创，无任何抄袭、剽窃他人劳动成果的行为。如有发现此类行为，本人愿意为此承担一切道义及法律责任，特此声明。 学生签名： 年 月 日 Linux集群的研究及应用 摘要： 随着计算机技术的发展和越来越广泛的应用,人们对计算机的依赖程度也越来越高。计算机的可靠性和可用性也变得越来越重要了。尽管单台计算机的性能和可靠性越来越好,但还是有许多现实的要求是单台计算机难以达到的。计算机集群技术就是将多台计算机组织起来进行协同工作来模拟一台功能更强大的计算机的技术。 本文首先对现有服务器集群系统的技术进行了分析,介绍了几个典型的集群系统,重点讨论了负载均衡集群（LVS）和高可用集群(High Availability)的工作原理和实现技术。然后根据现有的集群技术的缺点进行了改进，将负载均衡集群和高可用集群整合在一起，结合Linux 软件RAID5技术实现了三层构架的WWW服务器集群，以较低的价格达到了昂贵的商业硬件存储解决方案所实现的效果。 关键字：Linux；集群；LVS；High Availability；共享存储  Linux cluster research and application Abstract: With the development of computer technology and its wide application, our dependency on the computer technology becomes more and more high. Computer’s reliability and availability are becoming more and more important. Though a single computer’s capability and reliability is becoming better and better, But a single computer can’t complete some request still. At this time, it’s necessary to organize several computers to work together. This technology is called cluster. This paper firstly existing server cluster technology are analyzed, and the introduction of several typical cluster system were discussed, and the load balancing cluster (LVS) and High Availability cluster (High Availability) High working principle and realization technology. Then according to the shortcomings of existing cluster technology improvement, will load balancing cluster and high availability cluster together with Linux RAID5 software, the three-layer structure of the WEB server cluster, with low price reached expensive hardware store business solutions which realize the effect. Key words: Linux；Cluster；LVS；High Availability；Shared memory 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc262784137 1 引言 PAGEREF _Toc262784137 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262784138 1.1选题背景和意义 PAGEREF _Toc262784138 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262784139 1.2国内外的研究现状 PAGEREF _