（毕业论文设计）-_图像边缘提取方法研究（学术精品）.doc

图像边缘提取方法研究 摘 要 图像边缘检测一直以来都是图像处理与分析领域的研究热点。边缘提取是图像处理的基础工作，如何精确、有效地提取边缘是图像处理领域相关学者讨论的热点问题，由此产生的各种边缘检测算法层出不穷并且得到了广泛的应用。该文对传统的具有代表性的各种图像边缘提取方法进行了阐述、对比和分析了各自的优缺点，为了更清楚地看出各种算法的效果，给出了一些常用算法对同一副标准测试图像进行边缘提取的实验结果。本文对现代的一些边缘检测方法如小波分析、形态学等也作了简要的介绍，重点分析了以上各种算法在图像边缘检测中的发展状况和优缺点。最后提出在实践中要根据待解决的问题的特点和要求决定采取何种方法。 关键词 图像处理,小波变换,图像边缘检测 ABSTRACT Image edge detection is always study focus in the field of image processing and analysis. Edge extraction is foundation work of image processing, how accurate and efficient extract edge is heated discussed by the scholars who are related to image processing area , and various of edge detection methods emerge endlessly and got very wide application . The representative traditional methods in old days for image edge detection have been presented and the advantages and disadvantages of every method are contrasted and analized in this paper. In order to have a much clear look at the effect of every methods, the results of the experiments in which the common methods are used to detect image edge of the same standard testing image are given between the text. In this thesis,there are also some brief introduction about modern methods of edge detection,such as wavelet and morphology.And the emphases is the development and characters of these methods in detecting image edge. Finally , I point out that choosing which method largely depends on the nature of the matter. Key Words：Image process,Wavelet transform,Image edge detection 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc12575 第1章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc12575 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc10132 1.1 图像边缘检测概述 PAGEREF _Toc10132 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc29513 1.2 图像边缘检测研究现状 PAGEREF _Toc29513 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc15843 1.3 主要研究内容 PAGEREF _Toc15843 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc25622 第2章 经典图像边缘提取算法 PAGEREF _Toc25622 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc29161 2.1 一阶微分算子 PAGEREF _Toc29161 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc20448 2.1.1 梯度算子 PAGEREF _Toc20448 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc17817 2.1.2 方向算子 PAGEREF _Toc17817 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc964 2.1.3 实验仿真 PAGEREF _