（毕业论文设计）-夫琅禾费单缝衍射光强分布MATLAB分析（学术精品）.doc

毕业设计（论文） PAGE 摘 要 衍射为人们所熟悉的现象，对于光的这种特殊现象在很多方面有着应用。 在光的衍射的基础上，介绍了什么是夫琅禾费衍射，几种实现夫琅禾费衍射的方法和原理及光强分布特点，以基尔霍夫积分定理为基础，利用衍射公式的近似对基尔霍夫衍射公式进行了推导，从理论上得出了夫琅禾费单缝衍射的光强公式，利用Matlab软件进行了光强分布的图样仿真，并用实验采集到的图样对理论和仿真的结论进行了验证，采用对观察屏上各点的光强进行计算的方法，对衍射条纹分析对比研究，重点研究了夫琅禾费单缝衍射光强分布以及衍射的条纹分析，计算结果与实验结果得到了很好的吻合。 关键词：夫琅禾费单缝衍射；光强分布；衍射条纹；对比分析 Abstract Diffraction to people familiar with the phenomenon, the light of this unique phenomenon has applications in many areas. In the diffraction of light on the basis of what is on the Fraunhofer diffraction, the realization of several Fraunhofer diffraction methods and principles and distribution of light intensity to Kirchhoff integral theorem based on the formula used diffraction Kirchhoff diffraction similar to the formula derived from the theory that the Fraunhofer single-slit diffraction of light formula, using the Matlab software Light simulation of the design and use of the images collected on theory Simulation and the conclusions were verified by on-screen to observe the strong points of light to the method of calculation, the diffraction fringes of comparative study, focused on the Fraunhofer single-slit diffraction intensity distribution and diffraction analysis of the fringe The results with the experimental results have been very good anastomosis. Key words：Fraunhofer single-slit diffraction；light distribution；diffraction fringes ; comparative analysis 毕业设计（论文） PAGE PAGE I 大庆石油学院本科生毕业设计（论文） 目 录 TOC \o 1-2 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc201576548 第1章 概 述 PAGEREF _Toc201576548 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc201576549 1.1 光的衍射 PAGEREF _Toc201576549 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc201576550 1.2 研究的内容与目的 PAGEREF _Toc201576550 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc201576551 第2章 夫琅禾费衍射原理 PAGEREF _Toc201576551 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc201576552 2.1 惠更斯—菲涅耳原理 PAGEREF _Toc201576552 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc201576553 2.2 夫琅禾费衍射 PAGEREF _Toc201576553 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc201576554 2.3 实现夫琅禾费衍射的几种方法 PAGEREF _Toc201576554 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc201576555 2.4 菲涅耳半波带分析法 PAGEREF