深基坑开挖卸荷对既有桩基侧摩阻力的影响分析.docVIP

深基坑开挖卸荷对既有桩基侧摩阻力的影响分析 　　文章编号：1674??2974(2014)06??0070??07?? 　　收稿日期? 　　基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目?? 　　作者简介：龚晓南（1944-），男，浙江金华人，浙江大学教授，中国工程院院士，博士生导师?? 　　?k通讯联系人，E-mail: xngong@?お? 　　摘 要：基坑开挖卸荷导致工程桩桩侧极限阻力降低.建立单桩模型，用Mindlin应力解考虑开挖引起的竖向有效应力变化，分别计算开挖前后的桩侧极限阻力.通过某工程案例，将理论结果与其他结果相对比.最后分析了桩侧阻力降低系数随基坑开挖深度、边长、长宽比及桩长的变化规律.结果表明：桩侧阻力降低系数随开挖深度增加先减小而后缓慢增大，存在谷值临界深度，随开挖边长、长宽比增加先减小而后趋于稳定；增加桩长导致桩侧阻力降低系数增大. 　　?? 　　关键词：基坑开挖；Mindlin应力解；竖向有效应力；桩侧阻力 　　?? 　　中图分类号：TU473.1 文献标识码：A 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　Effect of Unloading on the Shaft Resistance ?? 　　of Existing Piles due to Deep Excavation 　　?お? 　　GONG Xiao??nan????1?k??, WANG Ji??cheng????1,2??, WU Cheng??jie????1?? 　　?? 　　(1. Research Center of Coastal and Urban Geotechnical Engineering, Zhejiang Univ, Hangzhou,?? 　　 Zhejiang 310058, China;2. Taizhou Tocational and Technical College, Taizhou, Zhejiang 318000, China) 　　Abstract: The effect of excavation??related unloading on the underlying soil will reduce the ultimate pile shaft resistance. In this study, Mindlins stress solution was used to allow for the variation of vertical effective stresses induced by excavation around a single pile. The ultimate resistances of the pile shaft before and after the excavation were calculated. The results of theoretical calculation were compared with others through a case study. Furthermore, the variations of reduction factors for shaft resistance with excavation depth, excavation length, ratio of length to width and pile length were analyzed. The results showed that reduction factors for shaft resistance decreased firstly and then increased with the increase of excavation depth, and it decreased first and then tended to be stable with the increase of excavation length and ratio of length to width. With the increase of pile length, the reduction factors for shaft resistance increased.?? 　　Key words:excavation; Mindlin’s stress solution; vertical effective stress; pile shaft resistance 　　?お? 　　 　　基坑开挖一般在成桩之后，而基坑开挖时由于土体卸载打破了原有的平