常见的英语微课.ppt

Present perfect tense 概念 构成 基本句型 主要用法 练习 表示过去某个时间已经发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对现在造成的影响或产生的结果。 主要用法： 1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常和already, yet, never, ever, before , just等连用。 2.表示过去已经开始, 一直持续到现在的动作或状态。常与since, for连用。 现在完成时的构成 下一页 have (has)+ 过去分词 助动词 done 基本句型: 肯定： 主语+ have/has+ 动词的过去分词. 否定: 主语+ have/has+ not+ 动词的过去分词. 疑问： Have/Has + 主语 + 动词的过去分词? Yes,主语+have/ has. No,主语+haven’t/ hasn’t I have seen the film. I haven’t seen the film. Have you seen the film? - Yes, I have. - No, I haven’t. They have left. I have had my lunch. He has learned English since 2001. My teachers haven’t had breakfast yet. Has she written to her parents yet? He has lived here for 3 years. 规则动词的过去分词变化： 1.一般情况下,词尾直接加 -ed 如： worked played wanted acted 2.以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,词尾加 -d 如：lived moved decided hoped closed invited 3.以辅音字母 + y结尾的,把-y变为-i 再加-ed 如： studied tried copied carried cried carried 4.以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的,双写词尾辅音字母, 再加 -ed 如： stopped begged dropped planned 过去分词不规则变化 AB型 can could； shall should ； will would； may might AAA型 cost cost cost； cut cut cut； hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt； let let let； must must must ； put put put； set set set； shut shut shut； read read read AAB型 beat beat beaten ABA型 become became become; come came come ; run ran run ABC型 do did done; see saw seen; eat ate eaten;go went gone; fiy flew flown ABB型 bring brought brought； think thought thought ； catch caught caught； teach taught taught； lend lent lent； spend spent spent； dig dug dug ； hang hung hung； keep kept kept； sleep slept slept； sweep swept swept； leave left left ； spill spilt spilt； lay laid laid ； pay paid paid； say said said； sell sold sold； tell told told； sit sat sat； 1. You don’t need to describe her. I ____ her several times.? A. had met B have met C met D meet 2. She ____ such an interesting book before. A was never reading B will never read C had never read D has never read