以旱、蝗、涝为表,其灾害之重、波及之广、持荒之久为.docVIP

PAGE 13 摘要：明末崇祯年间自然灾害频繁发生，以旱、蝗、涝为代表，其灾害之重、波及之广、持荒之久为历代所罕见。严重的自然灾害引发严重的灾荒，而王朝末期制度松弛，政府和民间的救荒不力，加重了天灾人祸的破坏性，将整个国家的经济拖入破败的状态，社会治安每况愈下。此时的明王朝已经卷入了衰败的恶性循环中，而罕见的自然灾害是这场恶性循坏中的重要一环，成为明朝灭亡的一个重要原因。 关键词：自然灾害 救荒 社会影响 Abstract：The late Ming period Chongzhen frequent occurrence of natural disasters to droughts, locusts, floods, represented, and its emphasis on disasters, spread wide, as long as the shortage had seen for ages. Severe natural disasters caused serious famine, and the end of the system of relaxation dynasty, the Government and the private sector to save shortage of poor, devastating natura