七年级英语下册unit1canyouplaytheguitar短语语法知识点汇总新人教目标版.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar 一、基础归纳 重点短语 1.弹吉他 play the guitar 2.下棋 play chess 3.说英语 speak English 4.想要做某事 want to do sth 5.加入音乐俱乐部 join the music club 6.加入游泳俱乐部 join the swimming club 7.一个体育俱乐部 a sports club 8.擅长做某事 be good at doing sth 9.讲故事 tell stories/a story 10.讲故事俱乐部 the story telling club 11.喜欢做某事 like to do/doing sth 12.听起来不错 sound good 13.对某人说 talk to sb. 14.和某人交谈 talk with sb. 15.谈论 talk about 16.放学后 after school 17.表演功夫 do kung fu 18.把某物展示给某人 show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 19.和人们做游戏 play games with people 20.和某人相处得好 be good with… 21.和某人交朋友 make friends with… 22.给某人打电话… call sb. at …… 23.在周末 on the weekend 24.帮助某人做某事 help sb.（to） do sth. 25.在某方面帮助某人 help sb. with sth. 26.弹钢琴 play the piano 27.拉小提琴 play the violin 28.说英语的学生 English-speaking students 29.需要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth 30.教某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth 重点句型 1.做某事（对于某人来说）是….. It is+adj +（for sb） to do sth.? 2. 你会游泳吗？ 不，我不会。 Can you swim?—No, I can’t. 3. 你会弹吉他吗？ Can you play the guitar? 4.我想参加艺术俱乐部. I want to join the art club. 5.你想参加什么俱乐部？ What club do you want to join? 6.你非常擅长讲故事。 You are very good at telling stories. 7. 听起来不错。但我也喜欢画画。 Sounds good. But I like to draw，too. 8.你与老人们相处得融洽吗？ Are you good with old people? 9. 你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴？ Can you play the piano or the violin? 【教材内容解析】 Section A play chess (P. 1) play chess意为“下国际象棋”，当play与棋牌类、球类等名词连用时，表示“进行比赛”或者“参加运动”，名词前面不用冠词。 I want to play chess with you. Let’s play soccer. speak English (P. 1) speak此处用作及物动词，表示“说（某种语言）”，后接表示语言的名词做宾语。 I can speak English and Chinese. 【拓展】speak一般用作不及物动词，表示说话的动作；say用作及物动词，表示说的内容。 Dont speak loudly in the reading room. He left and said nothing. I want to join the art club. (P. 1) (1) want表示“想要”时，为及物动词，后接不定式作宾语或者用于句型“want sb. to do sth.”中，表示“想要某人做某事”。 They don’t want to throw away the old furniture. She wants her parents to pay for the car. join的用法 = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① join+组织/团体，表示“加入到某个组织中并成为其中一员”。 He joined the army in 1990. Nowadays