七年级英语下册unit3howdoyougettoschool短语语法知识点汇总新人教目标版.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 Unit 3 How do you get to school 一、基础归纳 重点短语 1.到达学校 get to school 2.乘火车 take the train 3.乘地铁 take the subway 4.骑自行车 ride a bike 5.一百零五 one hundred and five 6.多远 how far 7.多长时间 how long 8.骑自行车上学 ride the bike to school 9.步行去某地 walk to… 10.开车去某地 drive to… 11.每天 every day 12.开车去上班 drive a car to work 13.过河 cross the river 14.在两者之间 between…and… 15.在索道上 on a ropeway 16.坐索道过河 go on a ropeway to cross the river 17.喜爱做某事 love to do/doing sth. 18.十分钟的步行路程 ten minutes’ walk 19.动身去某地 leave for+地点 20.害怕去做某事 be afraid to do / be afraid of doing… 21.一个11岁大的男孩 an 11-year-old boy 22.实现 come true 23.为(做)某事而感谢 thanks for +n /doing sth. 24.或者…或者… either…..or 25.许多（+可/不可） lots of = a lot of 26.对…有益 be good for…. 27.尝起来好 taste good 28.有健康的生活方式 have a healthy life 重点句型 1.做某事花费某人…时间 It takes sb. some time (一段时间) to do sth? 2. 我不敢确信。 I’m not sure 3. 你认为….怎么样？ What do you think of…= How do you like… 4. 喂，戴夫。你是如何到校的？ Hey, Dave, How do you get to school? 5. 我是步行到校的, 萨丽, 你呢？ I walk. How about you, Sally? 6. 我是骑自行车到校的。 I ride my bike to school. 7. 从你家到学校有多远？ How far is it from your home to school? 8 你到学校要用多长时间？ How long does it take you to get to school? 9. 骑自行车大概15分钟。 About 15 minutes by bike. 10. 你是步行还是骑自行车？ Do you walk or ride a bike? 11.在他们的学校与村庄之间有一条大河。 There is a very big river between their school and the village. 【教材内容解析】 Section A take the train (P. 13) take此处用作及物动词, 表示“乘（车、火车、轮船）”, 这时表示交通工具的名词前要加上冠词。 John usually takes the school bus to school. ride a bike (P. 13) ride此处用作动词, 意为“骑（自行车、马）”。 I usually ride a bike to school. How do you get to school? (P. 13) get to表示“到达”, 其中get是不及物动词, 常与介词to连用, 当表示目的地的词是副词here, there, home等时, 则省略介词to。 They will get to Beijing at nine tonight. I ride to school every day. (P. 14) everyday作形容词, 表示“每天的、日常的”, 常用作定语；every day表示“每天、每日”, 用作副词短语, 作状语。 Water is necessary in everyday life. The children ride to school every day. How far is it from your home to school? (P. 14) how far意为“多远”, 用来询问距离或者路程, 常用的句型为：How far is it from A to