基于NViv质性分析的《国家学生体质健康标准》执行偏差问题研究.docVIP

基于NVivo质性分析的《国家学生体质健康标准》执行偏差问题研究 从教育政策学的角度来看，《国家学生体质健康标准》随着 2007、2014年的修订而不断得到完善，但执行偏差问题依然存在。为 了揭示、分析并理解这些执行偏差问题，在研究中引入了 NVivo质性 分析工具，对2002至2015年间的61篇相关文献进行了分析，以教育 政策学中政策执行偏差的相关理论?榉治隹蚣埽?通过编码和建立树节 点系统，从《标准》执行偏差的表现、原因与矫正措施等3个方面对 该问题进行了分析。在“《标准》执行偏差的表现” 1级节点下，共析 出8个2级节点、32个3级节点，即《标准》执行偏差有8种表现； 在“《标准》执行偏差的原因” 1级节点下，共析出4个2级节点、18 个3级节点，即有4大方面的因素导致《标准》执行偏差；在“《标准》 执行偏差的矫正措施” 1级节点下，共析出6个2级节点、35个3级 节点，即《标准》执行偏差问题可以从6大方面进行矫正，并结合2014 版《标准》对《标准》执行中一直存在的问题进行了探讨。 和著作权归原 所有， 匕 关键词：体育管理；国家学生体质健康标准；执行偏差；NVivo 质性分析 G80-05 A 1006-7116(2017) 04-0094-08 A study of the problem of National Student Physical Health Standard execution deviation based on NVivo qualitative analysis ZHANG Lcil, SUN You-ping2 (1. College of Physical Education Health, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121， China； 2. College of Physical Education Health, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241， China) Abstract： From the perspective of science of education policies ， National Student Physical Health Standard (hereinafter referred to as the Standard) is constantly improved as it was revised in 2007 and 2014， but the problem of execution deviation remains. In order to reveal and analyze the problem of execution deviation, the author introduced such a tool as Nvivo qualitative analysis to analyze 61 related articles published between 2002 and 2015. By basing the analysis framework on execution deviation related theories in science of education policies, and by coding and establishing a tree node system, the authors analyzed the problem from such 3 aspects as Standard execution deviation signs, reasons and correction measures. Under level 1 nodes in “Standard execution deviation signs’’， the authors screened out totally 8 level 2 nodes and 32 level 3 modes, i. e. Standard execution deviation has 8 signs； under level 1 nodes in “Standard execution deviation reasons’’， the authors screened out totally 4 level 2 nodes and 18 level 3 modes, i. c. there arc 4 major factors causing Standard execution