纤维沥青混凝土动力学性能试验的研究.docVIP

纤维沥青混凝土动力学性能试验的研究 　　摘要:采用变截面分离式Hopkinson压杆(Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar, SHPB),对普通沥青混凝土、玻璃纤维沥青混凝土、木质素纤维沥青混凝土和3个掺量的聚酯纤维沥青混凝土进行了3种应变率的冲击压缩试验研究。试验结果与分析表明,沥青混凝土具有应变率增强效应,其动力抗压强度及韧性指标随着应变率的增大而增大;但是,纤维沥青混凝土动力抗压强度及韧性指标增长率随应变率提高有递减趋势;纤维含量对沥青混凝土在动力条件下的动力行为有显著影响,聚酯纤维掺量为0.25%的沥青混凝土动力抗压强度及韧性指标最优;3种纤维都可以增加材料的动力抗压强度及韧性指标,聚酯纤维增强沥青混凝土抗压强度最佳,木质素纤维次之,玻璃纤维最差;聚酯纤维提高沥青混凝土韧性指标最佳,玻璃纤维次之,木质素纤维最差。 　　关键词:沥青混凝土;纤维加筋;SHPB试验;动力抗压强度;韧性指标 　　Experimental Study on Dynamic Properties of Fiber Reinforced Asphalt Concrete 　　ZENG Meng-lan, PENG Shan, HUANG Hai-long 　　(College of Civil Engineering, Hunan Univ, Changsha, Hunan410082, China) 　　Abstract: Compressive impact tests were conducted on asphalt concrete, glass fiber reinforced asphalt concrete, lignin fiber reinforced asphalt concrete, and polyester fiber reinforced asphalt concrete of three contents with three strain rates using the split Hopkinson pressure bar with varying cross-section. Test results and analyses indicate that there is a strain rate enhancing effect on asphalt concrete. Both the dynamic compressive strength and toughness index increase with increasing strain rate. However, the increase rates of the strength and toughness index decrease with increasing strain rate for fiber reinforced asphalt concrete. Fiber content has a significant influence on the dynamic behavior of asphalt concrete. At a polyester content of 0.25%, the compressive strength and toughness index reach maximum values. All the fibers can improve the dynamic properties of asphalt concrete. For improving compressive strength, polyester fiber is the best, lignin fiber the second, and glass fiber the least; while for improving toughness index, polyester fiber is the best, glass fiber the second, and lignin fiber the least. 　　Key words: asphalt concrete; fiber reinforcement; SHPB test; dynamic compressive strength; toughness index 　　 　　引言 　　大量关于纤维沥青混凝土性能的研究成果表明,掺入纤维后可改善沥青混凝土的 　　使用性能,且由于纤维沥青混凝土的施工工艺较简单,不需增加额外的设备,具有广泛的应用前景。迄今为止,前人对纤维沥青混凝土力学性能的研究大都基于静态、准静态条件