第二章节宽带业务特征跟服务质量保证.pdfVIP

niuzhs@ 2005-11-09 1 Internet Internet 2005-11-09 2 1 2.1 WWW 2.2 (QoS) 2005-11-09 3 /(Voice and Audio) /(Image and Video) (Data) / (Signaling) (Control) (OAM) 2005-11-09 4 2 QoS Delay-sensitive, but generally loss-tolerable Voice and video, and real-time data Delay-insensitive, but generally loss-sensitive Non-real-time data 2005-11-09 5 (CBR: Constant Bit Rate) Voice, MPEG1, Circuit Emulation, …… (VBR: Variable Bit Rate) Video, MPEG2, Data, …… (ABR: Available Bit Rate) Data, Virtual LAN, …… (UBR: Unspecific Bit Rate) Data, …… 2005-11-09 6 3 1 (Audio or Video Streams) One way transmission (e.g., MP3 or WebTV) Absorb the delay fluctuations by buffering at receiver Delay jitter is much more serious, but fixed delay is unimportant Transmission rate ranges from 8Kbps to 30Kbps (audio) or from 40Kbps to 80Kbps (video) Some transmission errors are acceptable (e.g., BER10-4 for uncompressed signal or BER10-6 for compressed signal) 2005-11-09 7 2 (Packetized Voice and Videoconferences)