人教版9年级英语第五单元知识点归纳.docxVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT1 黄金笔记5 初三上学期第5单元 单元语法：一般现在时的被动语态 考情分析：主要在选择题考查。阅读中经常遇到，写作时也会经常考查到。 1.概念：什么叫主动？什么叫被动？ 主动语态 被动语态 含义 主语是动作的发出者 主语是动作的承受者（by常译“被”） 例句 Many people speak English English is spoken by many people 说明 动作speak是由主语many people发出的 主语English 是speak 这一动作的承受者 形式 《英语中考专题复习一》中动词的8种基本时态构架 be动词+动词过去分词p.p.+（by） 2.一般现在时被动语态的基本构架：am、is、are+P.P. 如ananas are produced in Hainan. 3.怎么把主动语态改写成被动语态？——将主动句的宾语变成主语，将主动句的谓语变成“be+P.P.”，主动句的主语变成被动句中by的宾语（或省略） 如：Many people speak English 主语 谓语 宾语 English is spoken by many people 主语 谓语 宾语 4.如何解选择题？——当看到选项都是动词时，要考虑该动词与句子中的主语到底是主动还是被动？主语能自己发出动作的就是主动，这时就要考虑《英语中考专题复习一》中动词的8种基本时态构架了。如果主语是动作的承受者就是被动，翻译成汉语时常带有“被”的意思，那么我们就要考虑今天包括以后学的被动语态了。 【练习】一.单项选择题。选出正确答案，并在每个选项上注明动词是主动还是被动，如果是主动，又是什么时态？ 1.The bike（ ）in Haikou. A.makes B.made C.is made D.is making 2.（ ）tea plants grown in Hangzhou？【只选正确答案】 A.Do B.Did C.Is D.Are 3.New computers （ ） all over the world. A.used B.are used C.use D.have used 4.Most middle school students （ ）football A.are played B.play C.is played D.plays 5.Our foreign teacher Mr Green ______us English since three years ago. A. has taught B. is teaching C. is taught D. teaches 6. Every year, more than 70,000,000 sharks（鲨鱼） ____ for their fins（鱼鳍）. A. killed B. kills C. are killed D. has killed 7. Guess what! I saw Sally in London． Really? I ________ she was in New York． A．thought B．was thinking C．thought D．am thought 8. The sport of basketball _______ by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. A. had played B. was played C. is played D. plays 二．把下列主动语态改写成被动语态. 1.Chinese eat moon cakes during the Mid-autumn festival. 2．Tom repairs this bike 3.My uncle takes good c