财经英语4-精品·公开课件.pptVIP

Chapter 7 Arguments for Government Intervention in International Trade New words P 90-91 Some questions Can you tell some protected trade theories? Mercantilism 重商主义 Protecting infant industry 保护幼稚工业论 Protecting jobs 保护就业论 Equilibrium of balance of payment 国际收支平衡论 Give some arguments for free trade All trade partners can obtain benefits from liberal trade. Much more options for consumers Lead to competition Lead to improvement for technology Go to article Useful terms Pay lip service to 口头上谈 Free trade (liberal trade) 自由贸易 Fall into (divide into) 分为 A range of 一系列 Protecting jobs and industries 保护就业和工业 One side of the coin 问题的一个方面 Anti-dumping 反倾销 Be based on such grounds 基于这些原因 Importing country 进口国 VERs（Voluntary Export Restraints） 自愿出口限制 Import quotas 进口配额 Nontariff trade barriers 非关税贸易壁垒 CAP（Common Agricultural Policy） 共同农业政策 Cost consumers dearly 使。。。付出高昂代价 National security 国家安全 Semi-conductor industry 半导体产业 Returning like for like 以牙还牙 Returning evil for evil 以邪恶还邪恶 Paying back injury for injury 以伤害还伤害 Get-tough approach 强硬方法 Trade sanctions 贸易制裁 Back down 让步 Tit-for-tat policy 针锋相对的政策 From time to time 时不时地 Bargaining tool 讨价还价的工具 Foot-mouth and mad cow diseases 口蹄疫和疯牛病 In the press 报纸 One after another 一个接一个 Impose bans on 对。。。下禁令 By the same token 以同样原因 Furthering foreign policy objectives 促进外交政策目标的实现 Coalition forces 联军 Counter-measures 反措施 Every now and then 时而，不时 MFN treatment (Most Favored Nation) 最惠国待遇 First-mover advantage 先发优势 Infant industry 幼稚工业 In favour of 赞成，支持 In the form of 以。。。形式 Make the necessary economies 进行必要的节约 Strategic trade policies 战略性贸易政策 National income 国家收入 Pose a threat to 对。。。形成威胁 Background knowledge 第二次世界大战后发展中国家的贸易政策 For about 30 years after World War II trade policies in many developing countries were strongly influenced by the belief that the key to economic development was creation of a strong manufacturing sectors, and that the best way to create that manufacturing sector was by protecting domestic manufacturers f