英语英美英语差别（比较全面）.ppt

Main Differences of American English British English 主讲：Dani 1. 单词差异 A.E B.E 电梯　elevator lift 一楼　first floor 　 ground floor 汽油　　gas gasoline??petrol 足球　soccer 　　 　 football 假期　vacation 　　 holiday 罐头??????can? ??tin?? 糖果 candy ??sweets???? 1. 单词差异 A.E B.E 公寓 apartment?????????????????flat??????????????????? 洗手间bathroom???? restroom?toilet????? 橡擦皮?eraser?????????????rubber?????????????? 手电筒flashlight???????????torch???? 薯条 potato?chips ?????????crisp? ??????????????? 果酱? jelly??????????? ????jam??? 数学 math??? maths???????????? 2. 拼写差异 A.E B.E 对话 dialog dialogue? ????? 妈妈 mummy? mommy?? 米 meter metre 剧院 theater theatre 中心 center centre 颜色????? ?color colour 最喜欢的?? favorite favourite 拼写差异 A.E B.E 组织 ????? organize organise 组织 organization organisation 意识到 realize realise 3. 发音差异一 a: ask, cant, dance, fast, half, path o: box, crop, hot, ironic, polish, spot r: car, door, river, party, board, morning Note:英语中只有在far away, for ever, far and wide等连读情况下，字母r才明显的读作卷舌音 3. 语法差异 （1）名词：除上文讨论的词尾变化不同外。美国英语将其他词类名词化的倾向比英国英语更为明显，特别是那些带介词的短语动词：to cook out →a cook-out ;to know how →the know-how; to run down →the rundown; to be shut in →a shut-in; to stop over →the stopover等。?? 3. 语法差异 （1）名词：集合名词做主语时，英国英语的谓语动词可以是单数形式或者复数形式，美国英语几乎总是用单数形式。例如：BE ：They are a family who has been very influential in the history of this country. AE/BE: The committee has decided to look into the matter further. ?? 3. 语法差异 （1）名词：名词作定语时，美国英语多用单数形式，而英国英语则常用其复数形式。例如：BE：The worker decided to form a new trades union. AE: The worker decided to