利用数值模拟估算TBM刀具磨损量方法.PDFVIP

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利用数值模拟估算TBM刀具磨损量方法.PDF

2016年 5月 机 械 科 学 与 技 术 May 2016 第35卷 第5期 Mechanical Science and Technology for Aerospace Engineering Vol.35 No.5 DOI:10.13433/j.cnki.1003⁃8728.2016.0511 利用数值模拟估算TBM刀具磨损量的方法 高少磊,韩美东,蔡宗熙 (天津大学 机械工程学院,天津  300072) 摘要:采用有限元方法建立滚刀与岩石相互做作用模型。 模拟了单刀破岩过程中盘形滚刀的受力 与运动情况。 并依据体积磨损量与摩擦能量之间的关系建立方程,对刀具磨损量以及刀具寿命进 行了估算。 研究结果表明:利用数值模拟得到的垂直力、滑移量估算刀具使用寿命的方法可行;对 于同一种地质条件,滚刀存在一个最佳贯入度使得磨损量最小;安装半径与刀盘转速的增大会使刀 具磨损量增大;同条件下单轴抗压强度越大的岩石对刀具磨损越严重。 关键词:岩石隧道掘进机;盘形滚刀;磨损;数值模拟 + 中图分类号:TP3919;U4553 1      文献标识码:A    文章编号:1003⁃8728(2016)05⁃0717⁃05 A Method for Evaluating Wear of TBM Cutter′s by Using Numerical Simulation Gao Shaolei,Han Meidong,Cai Zongxi (Department of Mechanics,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China) Abstract:The interaction model between the disc cutter and the rock was established by using the finite element method.Theforces and the slip displacement of a single disc cutterwhen breaking rockwere obtained via numerical simulation. Based on the relationship between the abrasion loss of volume and the friction energy,an estimation methodfor predicting the wear content of cutter was proposed. The results show that it is feasible by using the numerical simulation method to obtain the vertical force and slip displacement and then to estimate the cutter′s lifespan.The examples show that there is an optimal rate of penetration to leastly decrease the wear for the same geology condition.The increase in the radius of location and rotation speed will increase the wear of the cutter. The increase in the uniaxial compressivestrengthwill alsoincreasethewearof thecutter.Thepresentresultsmayprovide a concise methodtoevaluatethewear,topredictthecutter′slifespanandtodet

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