技能竞赛引领高职技术技能型人才培养的研究与实践.docVIP

技能竞赛引领高职技术技能型人才培养的研宄与实践 职业技能竞赛层次与类型多、项目设置 丰富、比赛形式灵活多样，对高职技术技能型人才培 养具有很强的引领作用。以“技能竞赛”为导向，实 践中推动教学环境与职业工作环境的“零距离”对接， 探索构建技能竞赛引领的课程体系，提升教师理念与 全员参与、真实模拟、生产性实训的实践教学模式， 实践技能，创新教育载体，营造大赛育人氛探索 实践技能，创新教育载体，营造大赛育人氛 探索 “以赛促教、以赛促改、训赛结合”，为技能竞赛引领 专业教学改革，提高烹饪工艺与营养专业学生综合素 能提供借鉴。 关键词技能竞赛高职技术技能型人才 G712 ADOI： 10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkz.2015.05.022 Research and Practice of Skills Competition Leading Vocational Technical Personnel Training Take Cooking Technology and Nutrition Professionals, Wuxi Institute of Commerce as an example XIE Qiang, LI Jing (Tourism Management Institute， Wuxi Institute of Commerce, Wuxi， Jiangsu 214153) Abstract Vocational Skill Contest boasts significant driving effect on educating technology-skill-oriented professionals education for its unique level, different types, rich project settings, and flexible-varied forms as well. It is proposed that skills-competition-driven curriculum system should be launched， that facultys ideas and practice skill be advanced and that education carrier be innovated in the spirit of skills-competition guiding and zero-distance interaction between teaching and professional working environment promoting in the practice. The atmosphere of education through competition shall be created，and the mode of teaching in the practice， specifically, full participation, real simulation and productive practice， shall be explored. In short, it is aimed to promote teaching and reform by means of competition and training-competition combination. The paper is hoped to be of reference for leading the professional teaching reform with skills competition, and further promoting overall quality of students majoring in Culinary Arts and the Science of Nutrition. Key words skills competition; higher vocational education; technical and skilled personnel “普教有高考，职教有大赛”是现阶段对职业教 育技能大赛导向作用的描述。职业技能竞赛层次多、 类型多，竞赛项目设置丰富、比赛形式灵活多样，现 行的大赛机制对高职教育人才培养有较大的影响作用 以高职烹饪工艺与营养专业为例，探索基于“技能竞 赛”引领的人才培养模式改革与实践。 1技能竞赛对高职技术技能型人才培养的引领作 用 目前，我国职业技能竞赛由政府组织企业参与赛 项的设计、技术支持或竞赛评判标准的制订等，反映