大学英语B辅导06(虚拟语气之一)(精品·公开课件).pptVIP

* D * B * D * C 虚拟语气(之一） 概念与用法 英语中的语气：按照说话人的意图不同，分以下三种： 1 陈述语气indicative mood：陈述事实 You are very careful.你很细心。 2 祈使语气imperative mood：表请求、命令等 Please be careful. 请细心点。 3 虚拟语气subjunctive mood：表示主观愿望或虚拟的假设 I wish you were more careful. 但愿你细心点。 I wish she were more careful.但愿她细心点 一.虚拟语气在某些从句中的形式与应用 1 主语+动词 (order命令,suggest建议， propose提议，urge强烈要求，require/request/recommend/advise推荐/建议，desire希望，insist坚持) +that宾语从句(should可省 + 动词原形) 主语+动词+that宾语从句(should可省 + 动词原形) Eg, He insists (that) Mary (should) do the work. 他坚持要求Mary来做这工作。 The teacher required (that) every student (should) not leave for home until 9.15. 老师要求每个学生9.15才能回家。 suggest (sb) doing sth suggest + that从句(省略should +V.)recommend sb (not) to do sthrecommend +that从句(省略should +V.)advise sb (not) to do sthadvise + that从句(不省略should +V.) 建议某人做某事 He recommended that the secretary (should) finish early on Friday. The boss suggested that the consultants (should) work from home. The human recourses Manager advised that the new staff should work shorter hours. Her mother advised that Mary shouldn’t take the underground on Sunday. 2 It is + PP/adj(过去分词或形容詞). (desired ,suggested, requested, ordered, proposed, 建议/命令/提议) (important, vital, essential ，necessary, 重要的/必要的) +that 从句(should可省 + 动词原形) It is+PP/adj+that从句(should可省+动词原形) eg, It is important that Mary (should) do the work. 重要的是Mary来做这工作。 It is requested that every student (should) not leave for home until 9.15. 要求每个学生9.15才能回家。 3 would rather + 宾语从句（过去时）宁愿--- 1)表示愿望、希望别人做某事 I’d rather you went home now. 我宁愿你现在就回家。 My wife could rather we didn’t see each other any more. 我妻子希望我们不要再见面了。 *2)注意：表示自己想做某事，应为： would rather + V. I would rather stay here. 我宁愿呆在这里。 4 it’s +(high)+ time (that) +从句（过去时） “该做某事的时间”，表示必须/应该去做 It’s time that you began to work. 　是你开始工作的时间了(你早该开始工作了） Children, it’s high time you went to bed.