流体力学之另类探讨及Mathematica程式语言之运用-正修科技大学.PDFVIP

九十八年電子計算機於土木水利工程應用研討會 流體力學之另類探討及 Mathematica 程式語言之運用 曾文哲 摘要 流體力學在學習與應用上乃以連續方程式（Continuity equation ）、動量方程式 （Momentum equation ）、能量方程式(Energy equation) 等三大方程式為基礎，也是學習 者或運用者須詳加了解及擅於使用的。然而因為流體力學的領域繁多、理論深奧且廣 泛，常會使學習者或使用者感到困惑，應用時不易得其要領，難能切合實務。有鑑於此， 本文為求使流體力學能被普遍學習及應用，略去一般傳統微積分推論模式，轉而利用一 般人較易接受的簡單數學及物理觀念，來探討複雜之流體力學的三個基本方程式，再配 合 Mathematica程式語言在實際演算上的應用，希望能因此激發一般人對流體力學的學習 興趣及學習成效。 關鍵詞：微積分、數學、物理、 Mathematica程式語言。 Wen-Jer TSENG Associate Professor Department of Civil Engineering and Engineering Informatics, Cheng Shiu University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan 833, R.O.C. ABSTRACT Based on the three equations, Continuity equation, Momentum equation, and Energy equation, Fluid mechanic is applied or studied by users, who consider the three equations to be necessary to study fluid mechanic. Due to the abstruse and complicated theories about Fluid mechanic, some learners or users feel so confused that they often have trouble utilizing the theories about Fluid mechanic.In view of this, the research paper, omitting the traditional inference of calculus, quotes the concepts of mathematics and physics, which can be easily understood and accepted by learners, to discuss the equations of Fluid mechanic. Besides, Mathematica language is also applied to the mathematical operations. The purpose of the paper is to increase the efficiency of learning Fluid mechanic and to inspire the user’s interest in Fluid mechanic. Keywords : Calculus 、Mathematics 、Physics 、Mathematica Language 體力學者，均多視為畏途，且一般書籍又 一、前言 很少針