基于NS2传输协议能耗对比研究.PDFVIP

Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用 2013 ，49 （20 ） 63 ⦾网络、通信、安全⦾ 基于NS2 的传输协议的能耗对比研究 任 杰，王 海，高 岭，陈东棋，高全力 REN Jie, WANG Hai, GAO Ling, CHEN Dongqi, GAO Quanli 西北大学 信息科学与技术学院，西安 710127 School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi ’an 710127, China REN Jie, WANG Hai, GAO Ling, et al. Energy consumption comparative study on transport protocols based on NS2. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2013, 49 （20 ）：63-67. Abstract ：Communication subsystem contributes much to the energy consumption of embedded device. Though TCP protocols are widely used in the wire or wireless communication system, the traditional TCP protocol can not satisfy the requirement of energy-saving from users. In the respect of energy overhead, compared different protocols, such as standard TCP, XCP which based on TCP, RBUDP and UDT which based on UDP. It analyzes how congestion control influences energy consumption. The experiment is conducted on the platform of NS2, it analyzes the results and concludes that the RBUDP performs best in the high speed dedicated link, and XCP has the best energy efficiency in the shared link. Key words ：communication protocol; congestion control; energy consumption; simulation 摘 要：如今嵌入式设备上的数据交互越来越频繁，其通讯子系统的能耗也随之增加。在有线或无线的通讯环境中，TCP 协议运用最为广泛，但传统的TCP 协议并不能满足用户的节能需求。从能耗角度对比了标准TCP 协议、基于TCP 协议改 进的XCP 协议、基于UDP 协议改进的Reliable Blast UDP （RBUDP ）和UDP-based Data Transport （UDT ）协议，进一步分析 各协议的拥塞控制策略对能耗的影响。利用ns-2 平台进行仿真实验，分析仿真结果，得出在专享高速链路中，RBUDP 能 耗最低，在共享链路情况下XCP 协议性能最优，能耗最低。 关键词：通讯协议；拥塞控制；能耗；仿真 文献标志码：A 中图分类号：TP391.9 doi ：10.3778/j.issn. 1002-8331.1305-0439 [13] 1 引言 长时间处在idle 状态 ，调整应用程序的发包速率和包的 [14] 智能嵌入式设备的销量现已