表面涂饰对杨木强化材TVOC释放影响的研究-中南林业科技大学学报.PDF

第38 卷 第2 期 中南林业科技大学学报 Vol. 38 No. 2 2018 年2 月 Journal of Central South University of Forestry Technology Feb. 2018 Doi:10.14067/ki.1673-923x.2018.02.018 http: // 表面涂饰对杨木强化材TVOC 释放影响的研究 邵亚丽，沈 隽，邓富介，李永博，沈煕为 （东北林业大学，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150000 ） 摘 要：为减少TVOC 对人体和环境的危害，改善室内空气环境质量。通过不同涂料、不同饰面方法对杨木强 化材进行表面涂饰，并与强化材和杨木素板的TVOC 释放情况比较，得出以下结论：(1) 水性涂料与硝基涂料和 醇酸清漆涂料相比，环保性能更为优越；而涂饰方法对TVOC 释放量的影响不大。(2) 表面涂饰对杨木强化材内 部萜烯类和烷烃类的释放有较好的抑制作用，且涂料中的TVOC 能够以较快的速度挥发出去；此外，饰面后芳 香烃类物质的释放量明显增加，但萜烯类和烷烃类物质的释放量显著降低。 关键词：杨木；表面涂饰；TVOC ；释放特性 中图分类号：S781.7 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1673-923X(2018)02-0114-08 The influence of surface coating on TVOC emissions from the treated populus wood SHAO Yali, SHEN Jun, DENG Fujie, LI Yongbo, SHEN Xiwei (Northeast Forestry Universtiy, Harbin 150000, Heilongjiang, China) Abstract: To reduce endanger of TVOC to human and environment,improve indoor environmental quality, the effect factors of treated ’ populus wood s TVOC emission were found under different coating methods and paints, at the same time, compared with TVOC released by populus wood and treated populus wood with no surface finishing. The results show that (1) The environmental performance of populus coated by water-based paint was better than that of alkyd varnish and nitro varnish; coating methods have little effect on the experiment. (2) while the terpenes and aldoketones were decreased because of the sealing effect of film, the TVOC of coating can be released at a faster rate; after surface finishing, the amount of aromatic compounds of treated populus wood had a phenomenal gr