极限理论在数学分析中地位与用途.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 25 极限理论在数学分析中地位与作用 摘要 极限理论是数学分析的基本理论，极限概念是极限理论的核心。作为微积分的基础，极限理论包括函数极限和数列极限。本文从连续、导数、定积分、以及级数的收敛性等方面求解极限，深入探索了极限问题所涉及的各个方面。首先从定义入手，找出函数极限与数列极限的联系，进而运用极限的性质、判定准则、柯西极限理论、迫敛性等方法求解不同类型的函数、数列极限。在极限定义的基础上,提供了又一种求解极限的方法，即无穷小量替换法求解极限。同时例举了几类特殊极限，对其求解计算，总结出一些重要规律及相关结论。这些结论奠定了极限理论在数学分析中的地位与作用，为后继的学习与研究极限提供更好的判别方法和更完整的理论体系，对数学分析具有重大意义。 关键词： 极限；数列；函数；定积分；判定准则 The status and role of the limit theory in mathematical analysis ABSTRACT Limit theory is a mathematical analysis of the basic theory, the concept of limit is the core of the theory of limit., This article from the continuous derivative, the definite integral, and the convergence of the series such as solving the limit, the limit problem involved in all aspects of in-depth exploration.. First of all start from the definition, find the limit of a function with the series limit contact, and thus the use of the limits of nature, criteria, Cauchy limit theory, forcing convergence method for solving different types of function, sequence limit. Solving the limit on the basis of the limit defined that infinitesimal substitution method for solving the limit. While examples of the types of special limit to get the solution calculated, summed up a number of important laws and relevant conclusions. These conclusions are laid limit the status and role of theory in mathematical analysis, to better discrimination method and more complete theoretical system limit for the subsequent study and research, mathematical analysis is of great significance. Key words: The limit, ordered series of numbers, Function, Definite integral, Determine the conditions 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc354660926 1 引言 PAGEREF _Toc354660926 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc354660927 2 极限的思想渊源与发展史 PAGEREF _Toc354660927 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc354660928 2.1 极限的思想及历史 PAGEREF _Toc354660928 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc354660929 2.1.1 最早的无限分割思想 PAGEREF _Toc354660929 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc354660930 2.1.2. 西方的穷竭法与中国的割圆术 PAGEREF _Toc354660930 \h 6 HYPER