重塑黏土恒压湿化变形试验的研究.docVIP

重塑黏土恒压湿化变形试验的研究 　　摘要：针对某重塑黏土，通过常规固结仪，研究了恒压下初始孔隙比、应力及初始饱和度对湿化变形的影响。试验结果显示，应力和初始孔隙比e对湿化变形影响明显，低应力下，变形随e的提高逐渐由膨胀变为压缩；高应力下，试样均发生压缩，压缩量随e的增大而增大；定量分析了湿化变形与应力和e之间的关系。试样湿化稳定时间t0受应力和初始孔隙比e影响明显，t0随应力的增加而增大；低应力下，t0随e的增加而增大，高应力下，t0随e的增加先增大后减小。初始饱和度Sr对湿化变形也有较大影响，低压应力下，试样膨胀量随着Sr的增加先减小后增大，可能存在“最优初始饱和度”，使得变形量最小；高压应力下，试样压缩量随Sr的增加而减小，二者可近似用直线拟合。 　　关键词：非饱和土；孔隙比；饱和度；湿化变形 　　中图分类号：TU43文献标识码：A文章编号： 　2017 　　Abstract： 　　This study investigated the influences of initial void ratio，stress，and initial water saturation on the wetting deformation of remolded cohesive soil under constant pressure using the conventional consolidation apparatusThe experimental results showed that the stress and initial void ratio e had significant impact on the wetting deformationUnder low stress，the deformation changed from expansion to shrinkage with the increase of e；while under high stress，all the samples were compressed and the amount of compression would increase with the increase of eThe relationships among wetting deformation，stress，and e were analyzed quantitivelyThe wetting stability time t0 was affected obviously by the stress and eThe t0 would increase with the increase of stressUnder low stress，t0 would increase with the increase of e；under high stress，t0 would increase first and then decrease with the increase of eThe initial water saturation Sr also had great influences on the wetting deformationUnder low stress，the swelling capacity would decrease first and then increase with the increase of Sr；the optimum initial water saturation may exist，which can lead to the smallest deformationUnder high stress，the amount of compression would decrease with the increase of Sr，and their relationship was approximately linear 　　Key words：unsaturated soil；void ratio；water saturation；wetting deformation 　　土石?我蛟旒鄣土?，施工简单，抗震性能好等诸多优点而广泛应用在我国水利工程中[1]。对心墙坝，在蓄水初期，上游坝壳堆石会经历由干燥到饱和的过程，其间产生的变形称为湿化变形[2]。 　　较大的湿化变形可能会导致坝体出现裂缝而影响大坝的安全运行，因此土石坝湿化变形问题仍是需要解决的热点问题。目前关于坝壳堆石料的湿化变形研究较多[35]，但对黏土心墙本身的湿化变形研究却较少[