阅读理解的技巧――如何做判断推理题.docVIP

阅读理解的技巧――如何做判断推理题 　　[题型综述] 　　英语阅读理解题中那些要求通过词、句、段，甚至全篇文章的字面含义去判断其深层含义的题目属于判断推理题。判断推理题属于高层次的阅读理解题，其中包括判断作者的态度、观点、意图等。判断推理题的考查每年都占高考英语阅读理解题的一半左右。 　　 　　[命题特点] 　　判断推理的题目中常含有infer、imply、suggest、intend、mean、learn、know、purpose等动词,或含有表示推测的情态动词can、could、might、would，以及表示推断的副词probably，most likely等。 　　判断推理题的干扰选项有以下设置特点： 　　1. 将文章中一些从字面含义上就能了解到的信息作为干扰项； 　　2. 将不符合事实、逻辑的判断推理结果作为干扰项。 　　 　　[解题方法] 　　1. 判断推理要以事实为依据，即以文章中所提到的细节事实为判断推理的依据； 　　2. 判断推理要符合逻辑，特别注意要符合文章所提供的特定情景下的逻辑性； 　　3. 杜绝仅凭个人的看法主观臆断。 　　[题例剖析] 　　 　　I was reading a book at home when my mobile phone rang. On the phone’s screen was an unfamiliar number starting with a 0712, which meant the call was from Nagpur. 　　“Hello?” I picked up the phone. 　　“Haan, Ketan, it’s me.” It was my dad calling. He had a new phone card with a temporary number because he was on business outside the city. That was why the number displayed on my phone was unfamiliar. 　　We chatted for a while. 　　After a couple of hours or so, the phone rang again??. The same number was displayed on the screen of my mobile phone. Instead of my dad, however, it was a woman speaking on the other side. 　　“Hello,” she said hesitantly, “hello... Who’s speaking?” 　　I felt a bit unhappy. The mobile phone was my father’s. But who on earth was this woman? 　　“Yeah,” I answered a bit rudely. “This is Ketan from Bombay. But who are you and how do you have this phone?” 　　“I... um... I am calling from Nagpur,” she replied, still with hesitation. “Er... do you know whose phone this is? There’s an old man who is unconscious in the street here... Do you know him?” 　　“WHAT?” I sprang to my feet. My heart was in my mouth and I was shaking. “Old man... unconscious... Who... what... where are you?” I asked her. 　　“I am calling from Nagpur... Dharampeth...,” she replied patiently. “An old gentleman has fallen down on the street here. I found this mobile phone in his pocket. I pressed the redial button, hoping I could find who he is and where he lives.” 　　I told he