团体操载人道具分类及特征的研究-中国科技论文在线.PDF

中国科技论文在线 团体操载人道具分类及特征的研究 * 高留红，张予南 （北京体育大学教育学院） 5 摘要：关于载人道具的运用，团体操的前辈们为我们提供了大量丰富的实践经验。将前辈们 的实践成果进行梳理与解读，上升为理论认识，并传承下去，是团体操理论研究中不可忽视 的问题。但查阅文献资料表明，目前关于载人道具的研究，在我国团体操理论研究中还属于 薄弱环节。本文以42 部国家级的团体操表演视频为蓝本，以视频观察统计为主要研究方法， 对团体操载人道具分类及表演特征进行了研究，结果表明：1）以移动的动力方式为依据， 10 载人道具可分为：推、拉、抬、托载人道具；脚踏载人道具；电动载人道具和钢丝绳载人道 具四类。2 ）滚轮道具、翻花台道具、舞台载人道具、民族特色载人道具、马拉花车、单人 手推花车、多人手推花车、动物载人道具属“推、拉、抬、托载人道具类；脚踏花车属脚踏 载人道具类；升降载人意象道具、引擎花车、高科技载人道具类属电动载人道具类；威亚载 人道具属钢丝绳载人道具类。3 ）在团体操的表演中，不同种类的道具的使用体现出不同的 15 表演特征。 关键词：团体操；载人道具；分类；表演特征 中图分类号：G837 The Study on the Classification and Characteristics of 20 Manned Props in Group Calisthenics GAO Liuhong, ZHANG Yunan (Education College of Beijing Sport University) Abstract : Group calisthenics predecessors provided us with a wealth of practical experience about the use of manned props. In the research of group calisthenics theory, it cannot be ignored the fact that the 25 predecessors practical results were sorted out, interpreted, passed on and risen to theoretical knowledge. However, currently the document literature indicated that the research of group calisthenics theory in our country also was the weakness with regard to the research of manned props. This paper discussed the classification and performance characteristics of manned props in group calisthenics, and it took 42 state-level group calisthenics performance videos as the research blueprint by using the methods of 30 video observation and statistics. Then the results showed that, firstly, according to the lo